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Spotlight on the tariff war
The impact of US tariffs continues to dominate market sentiment and risk assets, including crypto, struggled with this uncertainty throughout the month. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) fell 4.46% in March as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 dropped 5.63% and 7.61%, respectively.
Despite the macro uncertainty from Washington, US policymakers are continuing to embrace crypto in an unprecedented way, including launching a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve, Digital Asset Stockpile, and engaging in expansive work at the regulatory agencies and in Congress.
Our team spent the last week of the month in Washington, meeting with regulators to share our experiences and views on what’s most important for crypto investors in the US. In his latest Notes from the CIO, Samir Kerbage shares what he learned from these meetings and how investors should be thinking about the new regulatory regime in the US.
As always, we are greatly appreciative of your trust in us and are here to answer any questions you may have.
-Your Partners at Hashdex
Market Review
March was marked by the tariff dispute triggered by the Trump administration. Back-and-forth fiscal policies, threats, and retaliations dominated the month’s agenda. The uncertain macroeconomic environment put investors into a defensive stance and negatively impacted crypto assets. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) closed the month down -4.46% after a period of high volatility. Major market indices, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100, also recorded steep declines of -5.63% and -7.61%, respectively. These concurrent drawdowns across equities and crypto underscored March’s broad market caution, as trade war uncertainty prompted investors to flee risk assets.
During times of uncertainty, it is common to observe increased correlation among different classes of risk assets. This pattern played out in March: the 6-month rolling correlation of monthly returns between the NCI™ and the Nasdaq-100 surged to roughly 0.91 (see chart below), its highest level since 2021, indicating that crypto assets were moving almost in lockstep with tech stocks. This spike in correlation confirms that crypto was behaving like a high-beta extension of the tech sector—an amplified version of the Nasdaq-100. The lack of clarity in the global landscape leads investors to reduce their risk exposure and seek protection, a movement known in financial markets as “risk-off” allocation.
6-Month Rolling Correlation of Monthly Returns between the Nasdaq Crypto Index and Nasdaq-100 (Apr 2021–Apr 2025).
The chart illustrates how this correlation has been increasing since the American elections in November 2024 and spiked to approximately 0.91 in the most recent period—a multi-year high. This visual evidence reinforces the view that crypto assets have been moving closely in tandem with tech stocks, effectively acting as a high-beta version of the Nasdaq-100 during the March risk-off phase.
Following this trend, risk reduction was evident within the crypto asset class. Among the NCI’s constituents, Bitcoin (BTC) posted a decline of -1.93%, withstanding the downturn far better than other constituents such as Ether (ETH, -17.4%) and Litecoin (LTC, -34.6%). BTC’s relatively mild drop in this sell-off aligns with the idea that it increasingly trades like a high-beta proxy for large-cap tech. It still declined, but less severely, whereas smaller-cap crypto assets behaved more like speculative growth stocks and suffered outsized losses. The only exception to the negative results was Cardano (ADA), which surprised with a positive return of 3.88% despite no significant protocol developments during the month.
Thematic indices also faced a challenging environment. As highlighted in previous letters, smaller capitalization assets tend to suffer more during periods of market stress, mirroring how speculative small-cap stocks are hit hardest in equity sell-offs. The biggest negative highlight was the Digital Culture Index, which dropped -17.45%, followed by the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Smart Contract Platform (Web3) indices, which fell -16.73% and -12.07%, respectively. The Vinter Hashdex Risk Parity Momentum Index recorded a negative result of -8.26% but outperformed the three other thematic indices, benefiting from its high allocation in BTC and TRX (which gained 4.68%). The heavy weighting in BTC – the more resilient large-cap crypto – helped cushion this index, underscoring the relevance of the momentum factor in a well-diversified strategy during times of market stress.
The market remains on the lookout for the outcome of the fiscal policy discussions, hoping for a reduction in uncertainties and an end to the tariff war. That would likely mark the moment when investors regain their appetite for risk assets, including crypto assets. The U.S. government has also signaled interest in advancing the crypto agenda, a development that could drive the asset class to a new level of adoption. We remain confident in our positive outlook for the rest of the year and the long term.
Top Stories
US creates Bitcoin Strategic Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile
The Bitcoin Reserve will be capitalized with BTC owned by the Department of Treasury, which could further increase via new budget-neutral acquisitions. The stockpile will also include assets owned by the Treasury. This marks a major milestone, with the US government starting to integrate major crypto assets and continues the new administration’s work to lead the global crypto economy.
Stablecoins surpass $230 billion in market value
The total stablecoins market capitalization surpassed $230 billion amid institutional demand for dollar-backed digital assets. This showcases one of the most successful applications for crypto technology enhancing traditional financial payments. It could also pave the way for new use cases that require a strong and reliable global payment system.
FDIC eases banks’ ability to engage in crypto activities
The FDIC has rescinded previous guidelines which prevented financial institutions from engaging with crypto activities without prior sign-off. By removing bureaucratic hurdles, banks may more readily over crypto-related services, potentially leading to broader adoption and integration of digital assets into the financial system.
Crypto assets have been approached with caution by some investors given their volatility during periods of market stress and this year has reflected this perspective, as crypto has struggled amid macroeconomic uncertainty.
However, as we highlighted in previous editions of the Hash Insider, maintaining exposure is critical across most asset classes — for example, missing only the 10 best days in the S&P 500 over a 20-year period would significantly reduce your overall returns. In crypto, this effect is even more pronounced: missing the 10 best days can actually turn a positive performance into a negative one.
Once again, following a new wave of crypto-related tailwinds, such as the recent withdrawal of the crypto guidance for banks by the Federal Reserve, crypto has demonstrated resilience, recovering from the shock of Trump’s “Liberation Day” much faster than other asset classes.
We have seen this pattern before, and it reinforces the idea that stress events could present valuable investment opportunities in the crypto space.
Market Highlights
Federal Reserve withdraws crypto guidance
The Federal Reserve has withdrawn previous guidance that discouraged banks from engaging in crypto activities such as custody and trading.
This move, part of a broader regulatory shift under the Trump administration, is poised to foster innovation in the crypto space by reassessing regulatory frameworks and easing restrictions.
SEC advocates for clear crypto regulations
SEC Chair Paul Atkins has emphasized the need for a robust regulatory framework for digital assets after taking office last week.
This highlights Atkins effort to provide clarity and stability in the marketplace, signaling a significant shift in the SEC’s approach to the growing digital asset sector, the effects of which should be beneficial to the whole asset class throughout the current administration.
US BTC ETFs record $3.1B in weekly inflows
Spot BTC ETFs in the US have recorded a new weekly inflow record of $3.1 billion, driven by investor enthusiasm amid BTC’s recent price surge.
This marks the seventh consecutive week of positive flows, underscoring the growing institutional interest in BTC as it once again nears $100,000.
Market Metrics
The NCITM constituents had a strong week, with most constituents posting gains close to or above 10%. This week’s highlight was ETH (+14.0%), which, after several weeks of underperformance, outpaced both BTC (+11.6%) and SOL (+9.5%), contributing significantly to the NCITM’s 11.6% return. This shift could signal a broader turnaround in crypto performance, supported by even stronger fundamentals following the withdrawal of crypto guidance by the Fed, and the endgame of the tariff war by Trump.
This week, the NCITM (+11.6%) delivered strong performance, nearly doubling the gains of traditional indices like the Nasdaq 100 (+6.4%) and the S&P 500 (+4.6%). This surge allowed the NCITM to close the gap and finally surpass the Nasdaq 100 on a year-to-date basis. As we’ve discussed in previous editions, crypto fundamentals remain strong and strengthening, with the setback of the past few months being mainly due to macroeconomic headwinds. This week could mark the beginning of a shift, with those headwinds weakening and fundamentals weighing heavier on the positive side.
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