Följ oss
the_ad_group(12516);

Nyheter

How Markets Reacted to New US Credit Rating: What Happened in Crypto Last Week?

Publicerad

den

Consumer prices in the U.S. rose by 3.2% year-over-year in October, down from 3.7% in September, but still above the Fed’s 2% benchmark. Moody’s Investors Service has cut the US credit outlook from stable to negative. In response, long-term yields soared, which is not only an indication of investor confidence in the U.S. economy but also a proxy used by many to gauge mortgage rates and risk-on assets such as equity and crypto.

Consumer prices in the U.S. rose by 3.2% year-over-year in October, down from 3.7% in September, but still above the Fed’s 2% benchmark. Moody’s Investors Service has cut the US credit outlook from stable to negative. In response, long-term yields soared, which is not only an indication of investor confidence in the U.S. economy but also a proxy used by many to gauge mortgage rates and risk-on assets such as equity and crypto.

Bitcoin and Ethereum are down by 1.54% and 7.82% over the past week, respectively. Biggest winners of last week were Solana (27.56%), Avalanche (66.56%), and Optimism (3.45%). In this report, we’ll walk you through the top 4 trends to remember in markets this week: what drove Ethereum’s price to break the $2K mark before retracing after a bumpy downhill from August 15? We’ll also break down the new developments on Bitcoin that might bring streaming to the network, Kraken’s new Layer 2 blockchain, and Lido decentralizing its node-infrastructure operations.

Figure 1: Weekly Price and TVL Developments of Cryptoassets in Major Sectors

Source: 21Shares, CoinGecko, DeFi Llama. Close data as of November 16, 2023.

4 Things to Remember in Markets this Week:

Ethereum Rejoins the Race

The world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, officially submitted an application for its iShares Ethereum Trust as a Delaware statutory trust on November 9, joining a handful of firms, including ARK Invest and 21Shares, who were the first to submit their application back in September. With BlackRock’s $8.6 trillion in assets under management, the news spurred optimism in the market, making Ethereum jump by 12.54% overnight, but fundamental developments should also be credited. Increasing base fees and burn rate have returned Ethereum to its June levels, signifying a revival of on-chain activity. As shown in the figure below, Ethereum has become deflationary over the past week, strengthening its worth. However, on November 10, around $41M worth of ETH was lost in over a $100M exploit on a crypto wallet belonging to the crypto exchange Poloniex. Crypto forensics firm Arkham Intelligence showed that the hacker had close to ~$42M on Friday night. In terms of market impact, it would take ETH $8M to move upwards or downwards by 2%. Therefore, the Poloniex hack could yield short-term selling pressure on ETH of about 10%, if the hacker liquidates their looted holdings instantaneously.

Figure 2: Ethereum’s Annualized Inflation Rate and Daily Change in Supply

Source: 21.co on Dune Analytics

Streaming on Bitcoin

Bitcoin developer Robin Linus introduced BitStream, a decentralized file hosting on Bitcoin, where users can upload unique files, enabling anyone to monetize their excess bandwidth and data storage capacities without relying on trust or heavy-weight cryptography. BitStream’s pay-to-download approach solves the problem of bandwidth costs that could skyrocket beyond the initial download revenue. It allows the server to charge for each download, ensuring that the revenue scales with the popularity and demand for the media, creating a balanced and profitable ecosystem. According to the whitepaper, the uploaded files would be fraud-proof, by splitting them into fixed-sized chunks and then hashed into a Merkle tree to derive a unique fileId. This development is yet another expansion to Bitcoin’s burgeoning use cases and would onboard a diversified audience. With BitStream’s promise, Bitcoin can capture the total addressable market of data storage, which stands at at least $230B. Although BitStream’s pricing scheme is not clear yet, decentralized data storage solutions, like Filecoin and Arweave, have been proven to be a lot cheaper than Google Cloud, Amazon S3, and its other centralized peers, varying by usage, as shown in the figure below.

Figure 3: Cost of decentralized storage vs. centralized storage in 2023

Source: State of Crypto issue 9, Coingecko

Kraken Looks to Build Their Own Blockchain

In their pursuit, Kraken is exploring potential partnerships with Polygon Labs, Matter Labs, or the Nil Foundation to establish a Zero-Knowledge-powered network, setting themselves apart from Coinbase. This move isn’t surprising, given Coinbase’s Base accrued ~$5.4M in profit since its launch, equating to around $20 million in annualized profits. Further, despite a recent decline in Base’s sequencer revenue and a 30% drop in AUM over the past weeks, the network still outperforms the rest of ETH scaling solutions in terms of hosting new applications, as shown in Figure 4, indicating a robust developer ecosystem posed to generate diversified income streams. While exchanges launching their networks is not new, the current trend of building atop Ethereum eliminates the necessity for launching a token, which strategically avoids regulatory scrutiny in the current environment. In light of this, we anticipate compliant exchanges to emulate this model and seize the opportunity to capitalize on a diversified income source in the upcoming cycle.

Figure 4: Deployment of New Applications Across ETH Scaling Solutions

Source: Artemis

Lido is Decentralizing its Node-Infrastructure Operations

Lido DAO, the largest non-custodial staking provider, approved two proposals to adopt Distributed Validation Technology. DVT refers to a mechanism spreading out key management and signing responsibilities across multiple parties to reduce single points of failure and increase validator resiliency. That said, Lido will integrate DVT modules with Obol and SSV protocols, which is set to introduce a more diverse profile of node operators beyond its current list of 38 Validators and help address a key concern around centralization. This is a key development as Lido stirred a debate since it’s close to accounting for a third of staked ETH (see Figure 5),; it could have undesired influence over the network’s validation process and block production. Thus, this implementation is crucial to ensure the diversification of the protocol’s node operators and increase their reliability in case of validator failures or attempts of censorship. Conversely, SSV and Obol networks represent new primitives, so it’s essential to remain vigilant regarding any unforeseen vulnerabilities they could introduce.

Figure 5: Dominance of Entities Staking on the Ethereum Network

Source: 21co at Dune

What You Should Pay Attention To

US Credit Outlook: From Stable to Negative

Citing political polarization and fiscal deficits, Moody signals negative indicators for the U.S. economy, lowering the credit rating from stable to negative. 10 and 30-year Treasury yields rose on Monday, taking a toll on investor portfolios and making it more expensive for the government to borrow more money. In the case that the U.S. government doesn’t honor its federal debt of $33.7 trillion, the country might be paving its way to a recession. Although the bull run of Bitcoin can be likely triggered due to speculation around a potential spot ETF in the U.S., the weakening of credit ratings and sticky inflation strengthens Bitcoin’s narrative as a hedge against currency debasement.

Figure 6: 30-Y Treasury Bill Yields Plotted Against Bitcoin’s Performance (YTD)

Source: Yahoo Finance

NEAR Announcing Multiple Partnerships Aimed at Closer Alignment with Ethereum

First, Near Foundation unveiled a collaboration with Polygon Labs, marking a significant stride in building a zkWASM prover. In other words, the partnership enables WASM-based networks to validate their settlements on Ethereum, tapping into its battle-tested security guarantees. For context, WebAssembly (WASM) is an alternative operating system to Ethereum’s EVM, offering data efficiency and a versatile toolkit supporting languages like Rust and C++, and powers platforms like Solana, Cosmos, and Near.

This collaboration is pivotal as it provides developers on Polygon CDK with expanded choices for building customizable networks beyond Ethereum’s EVM constraints and using technologies like sharding that are not yet feasible on Ethereum. Finally, the integration facilitates access to Ethereum’s robust liquidity via Polygon’s shared layer, offering a strategic advantage to external non-EVM entities lacking this capability. In essence, this implementation fosters interconnectivity and interdependence between incompatible blockchain operating systems. The synergy also has the potential to propel Polygon’s ZK-EVM user base, enabling it to bridge the gap with both Ethereum and Near networks, as shown below in Figure 7.

Figure 7: Active Daily Users of Near vs Polygon ZK-EVM vs Ethereum

Source: Artemis

Near also revealed its NEAR DA, a new data availability solution offering ETH scaling networks (L2s) like Arbitrum and Optimism, a cost efficient means for posting data. For context, traditional blockchains combine all key functions such as settlement, consensus, execution and data availability, which make networks inefficient as they grow in size. Thus, the modular approach instead focuses on separating few intensive processes, like posting data on Ethereum to prove their validity, in order to help L2 streamline their operations.

In the case of Near, it’s expected to be 8000x cheaper to post data on the network than on Ethereum, specifically it would cost rollups ~$26 to post 100KB of call-data on Ethereum versus $0.0033. Near is now the second protocol offering the modular approach after Celestia announced their mainnet deployment at the end of October. This is a crucial development to help scale the Ethereum ecosystem further and diversify away from the monolithic architectures that are more complex and less flexible.

Comparatively, Near inked a partnership with EigenLabs, the company building the re-staking primitive on top of Ethereum. As a refresher, restaking refers to repurposing staked ETH to validate the security of other applications and networks. With this in mind, Near is building a fast-finality rollup solution, powered by Eigen’s Active Validator Service (AVS), or restakers, to enable near-instant transaction finalization, surpassing the current time frames of hours or days, and is 4000X cheaper than current options. This would ensure that rollups can inherit the security of Ethereum via re-staking, while benefiting from Near’s faster settlement guarantees and help address the fragmentation of liquidity amongst ETH L2s with a cross-rollup communication system in the process. These key developments align with our thesis of a multichain future, with projects seamlessly utilizing various networks in a trustless manner for their distinctive benefits, making infrastructure imperceptible to end-users, while Ethereum continues to wield significant influence in fueling the ecosystem.

Bookmarks

• Insights from our last newsletter were featured on CoinDesk.

• In collaboration with ARK Invest, 21Shares is listing 5 products in the Chicago Board Options Exchange.

• Get a digital copy of State of Crypto issue 10!

Next Week’s Calendar

These are the top 3 events we’re monitoring for next week.

• November 17: UK Retail Sales, European Central Bank’s President Christine Lagarde speaks

• November 21: FOMC Meeting Minutes

• November 23: Flash manufacturing and services PMI data for Germany, France and the UK.

Source: Forex Factory

Research Newsletter

Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com

Disclaimer

The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.

Fortsätt läsa
Annons
1 kommentar

1 kommentar

  1. Pingback: How Markets Reacted to New US Credit Rating: What Happened in Crypto Last Week? | Aktiegruvan

Skriv en kommentar

Din e-postadress kommer inte publiceras. Obligatoriska fält är märkta *

Nyheter

Spotlight on the tariff war

Publicerad

den

The impact of US tariffs continues to dominate market sentiment and risk assets, including crypto, struggled with this uncertainty throughout the month. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) fell 4.46% in March as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 dropped 5.63% and 7.61%, respectively.

The impact of US tariffs continues to dominate market sentiment and risk assets, including crypto, struggled with this uncertainty throughout the month. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) fell 4.46% in March as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 dropped 5.63% and 7.61%, respectively.

Despite the macro uncertainty from Washington, US policymakers are continuing to embrace crypto in an unprecedented way, including launching a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve, Digital Asset Stockpile, and engaging in expansive work at the regulatory agencies and in Congress.

Our team spent the last week of the month in Washington, meeting with regulators to share our experiences and views on what’s most important for crypto investors in the US. In his latest Notes from the CIO, Samir Kerbage shares what he learned from these meetings and how investors should be thinking about the new regulatory regime in the US.

As always, we are greatly appreciative of your trust in us and are here to answer any questions you may have.

-Your Partners at Hashdex

Market Review

March was marked by the tariff dispute triggered by the Trump administration. Back-and-forth fiscal policies, threats, and retaliations dominated the month’s agenda. The uncertain macroeconomic environment put investors into a defensive stance and negatively impacted crypto assets. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) closed the month down -4.46% after a period of high volatility. Major market indices, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100, also recorded steep declines of -5.63% and -7.61%, respectively. These concurrent drawdowns across equities and crypto underscored March’s broad market caution, as trade war uncertainty prompted investors to flee risk assets.

During times of uncertainty, it is common to observe increased correlation among different classes of risk assets. This pattern played out in March: the 6-month rolling correlation of monthly returns between the NCI™ and the Nasdaq-100 surged to roughly 0.91 (see chart below), its highest level since 2021, indicating that crypto assets were moving almost in lockstep with tech stocks. This spike in correlation confirms that crypto was behaving like a high-beta extension of the tech sector—an amplified version of the Nasdaq-100. The lack of clarity in the global landscape leads investors to reduce their risk exposure and seek protection, a movement known in financial markets as “risk-off” allocation.

6-Month Rolling Correlation of Monthly Returns between the Nasdaq Crypto Index and Nasdaq-100 (Apr 2021–Apr 2025).

The chart illustrates how this correlation has been increasing since the American elections in November 2024 and spiked to approximately 0.91 in the most recent period—a multi-year high. This visual evidence reinforces the view that crypto assets have been moving closely in tandem with tech stocks, effectively acting as a high-beta version of the Nasdaq-100 during the March risk-off phase.

Following this trend, risk reduction was evident within the crypto asset class. Among the NCI’s constituents, Bitcoin (BTC) posted a decline of -1.93%, withstanding the downturn far better than other constituents such as Ether (ETH, -17.4%) and Litecoin (LTC, -34.6%). BTC’s relatively mild drop in this sell-off aligns with the idea that it increasingly trades like a high-beta proxy for large-cap tech. It still declined, but less severely, whereas smaller-cap crypto assets behaved more like speculative growth stocks and suffered outsized losses. The only exception to the negative results was Cardano (ADA), which surprised with a positive return of 3.88% despite no significant protocol developments during the month.

Thematic indices also faced a challenging environment. As highlighted in previous letters, smaller capitalization assets tend to suffer more during periods of market stress, mirroring how speculative small-cap stocks are hit hardest in equity sell-offs. The biggest negative highlight was the Digital Culture Index, which dropped -17.45%, followed by the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Smart Contract Platform (Web3) indices, which fell -16.73% and -12.07%, respectively. The Vinter Hashdex Risk Parity Momentum Index recorded a negative result of -8.26% but outperformed the three other thematic indices, benefiting from its high allocation in BTC and TRX (which gained 4.68%). The heavy weighting in BTC – the more resilient large-cap crypto – helped cushion this index, underscoring the relevance of the momentum factor in a well-diversified strategy during times of market stress.

The market remains on the lookout for the outcome of the fiscal policy discussions, hoping for a reduction in uncertainties and an end to the tariff war. That would likely mark the moment when investors regain their appetite for risk assets, including crypto assets. The U.S. government has also signaled interest in advancing the crypto agenda, a development that could drive the asset class to a new level of adoption. We remain confident in our positive outlook for the rest of the year and the long term.

Top Stories

US creates Bitcoin Strategic Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile

The Bitcoin Reserve will be capitalized with BTC owned by the Department of Treasury, which could further increase via new budget-neutral acquisitions. The stockpile will also include assets owned by the Treasury. This marks a major milestone, with the US government starting to integrate major crypto assets and continues the new administration’s work to lead the global crypto economy.

Stablecoins surpass $230 billion in market value

The total stablecoins market capitalization surpassed $230 billion amid institutional demand for dollar-backed digital assets. This showcases one of the most successful applications for crypto technology enhancing traditional financial payments. It could also pave the way for new use cases that require a strong and reliable global payment system.

FDIC eases banks’ ability to engage in crypto activities

The FDIC has rescinded previous guidelines which prevented financial institutions from engaging with crypto activities without prior sign-off. By removing bureaucratic hurdles, banks may more readily over crypto-related services, potentially leading to broader adoption and integration of digital assets into the financial system.


Fortsätt läsa

Nyheter

BSE8 ETF ger exponering mot företagsobligationer med förfall under 2028

Publicerad

den

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc (BSE8 ETF) med ISIN IE00079EUF59, försöker följa Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened-index. Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened Index följer företagsobligationer denominerade i EUR. Indexet speglar inte ett konstant löptidsintervall (som är fallet med de flesta andra obligationsindex). Istället ingår endast obligationer som förfaller under det angivna året (här: 2028) i indexet. Indexet består av ESG (environmental, social and governance) screenade företagsobligationer. Betyg: Investment Grade. Löptid: december 2028 (Denna ETF kommer att stängas efteråt).

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc (BSE8 ETF) med ISIN IE00079EUF59, försöker följa Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened-index. Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened Index följer företagsobligationer denominerade i EUR. Indexet speglar inte ett konstant löptidsintervall (som är fallet med de flesta andra obligationsindex). Istället ingår endast obligationer som förfaller under det angivna året (här: 2028) i indexet. Indexet består av ESG (environmental, social and governance) screenade företagsobligationer. Betyg: Investment Grade. Löptid: december 2028 (Denna ETF kommer att stängas efteråt).

Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,10 % p.a. Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc är den billigaste och största ETF som följer Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened index. ETFen replikerar det underliggande indexets prestanda genom samplingsteknik (köper ett urval av de mest relevanta indexbeståndsdelarna). Ränteintäkterna (kupongerna) i ETFen ackumuleras och återinvesteras.

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc är en mycket liten ETF med tillgångar på 6 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 18 juni 2024 och har sin hemvist i Irland.

Produktbeskrivning

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF Acc syftar till att tillhandahålla den totala avkastningen för Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened Index (”Referensindexet”), minus avgifternas inverkan. Fonden har en fast löptid och kommer att upphöra på Förfallodagen.

Referensindexet är utformat för att återspegla resultatet för EUR-denominerade, investeringsklassade, fast ränta, skattepliktiga skuldebrev emitterade av företagsemittenter. För att vara kvalificerade för inkludering måste företagsvärdepapper ha minst 300 miljoner euro i nominellt utestående belopp och en effektiv löptid på eller mellan 1 januari 2028 och 31 december 2028.

Värdepapper är uteslutna om emittenter: 1) är inblandade i kontroversiella vapen, handeldvapen, militära kontrakt, oljesand, termiskt kol eller tobak; 2) inte har en kontroversnivå enligt definitionen av Sustainalytics eller har en Sustainalytics-kontroversnivå högre än 4; 3) anses inte följa principerna i FN:s Global Compact; eller 4) kommer från tillväxtmarknader.

Portföljförvaltarna strävar efter att uppnå fondens mål genom att tillämpa en urvalsstrategi, som inkluderar användning av kvantitativ analys, för att välja en andel av värdepapperen från referensindexet som representerar hela indexets egenskaper, med hjälp av faktorer som index- vägd genomsnittlig varaktighet, industrisektorer, landvikter och kreditkvalitet. När en företagsobligation som innehas av fonden når förfallodag kommer kontanterna som fonden tar emot att användas för att investera i kortfristiga EUR-denominerade skulder.

ETFen förvaltas passivt.

En investering i denna fond är ett förvärv av andelar i en passivt förvaltad indexföljande fond snarare än i de underliggande tillgångarna som ägs av fonden.

Förfallodag”: den andra onsdagen i december 2026 eller sådant annat datum som bestäms av styrelseledamöterna och meddelas aktieägarna.

Handla BSE8 ETF

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc (BSE8 ETF) är en europeisk börshandlad fond. Denna fond handlas på Deutsche Boerse Xetra.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRONordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
XETRAEURBSE8

Största innehav

NamnCUSIPISINKupongräntaVikt %
Volkswagen Leasing GmbH 3.875% 11/10/28D9T70CNQ3XS27457251553,8752,19%
Swedbank AB 4.25% 11/07/28W94240FJ7XS25724966234,2501,63%
ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.375% 20/10/28N0R37XLP3XS26136587104,3751,62%
Carlsberg Breweries AS 4% 05/10/28K3662HDY6XS26960464604,0001,60%
RCI Banque SA 4.875% 14/06/28F7S48DSE5FR001400IEQ04,8751,59%
Booking Holdings Inc 3.625% 12/11/28XS26210072313,6251,59%
Banco Santander SA 3.875% 16/01/28E2R99DB46XS25759526973,8751,58%
Nordea Bank Abp 4.125% 05/05/28X5S8VP8C3XS26189065854,1251,58%
E.ON SE 3.5% 12/01/28D2T8J8CT1XS25748732663,5001,57%
General Motors Financial Co Inc 3.9% 12/01/28U37047BA1XS27472706303,9001,57%

Innehav kan komma att förändras

Fortsätt läsa

Nyheter

En vecka för historieböckerna…

Publicerad

den

Det senaste vecan var den värsta veckan för världens aktiemarknader sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020. Det var dessutom den värsta vecka för amerikanska aktier sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020.

Det senaste veckan var den värsta veckan för världens aktiemarknader sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020. Det var dessutom den värsta vecka för amerikanska aktier sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020.

Det amerikanska referensindexet NASDAQ gick tillsammans med i Russell 2000, ett amerikanskt aktiemarknadsindex för småbolag i björnmarknadens territorium när dessa båda index fallit med över 20 procent från sina toppnoteringar. Samtidigt föll amerikanska Dow Jones med 2 200 punkter under fredagen.

Den grupp av företag som kallas för Mag 7 och har drivit börsuppgången på den amerikanska aktiemarknaden, tappade 1,4 biljoner dollar i börsvärde under veckan – det mest någonsin.

Fredagen den 4 april såh den högsta volymsessionen i historien på den amerikanska aktiemarknaden mätt som det totala antalet omsatta aktier på alla börser.

Det amerikanska VIX-indexet, känt som ”fear and greed-indexet” såg sin största veckorörelse sedan februari 2020. Det var också den värsta veckan för USAskreditmarknader sedan covid-lockdown-krisen, till och med värre än under SVB-bankkrisen.

Oljepriset kraschade med 11 procent under veckan, det största fallet sedan mars 2023 (SVB-kris / tillväxtskräck). Samtidigt rapporterade guldpriset den andra nedgångsvecka i år. Fredagen kursfall var den värsta dagen sedan november 2024. Priset på koppar såg sitt största fall sedan Lehman-kraschen i oktober 2008. Kryptovalutan Bitcoin rapporterade små vinster under veckan.

Fortsätt läsa

21Shares

Prenumerera på nyheter om ETFer

* indicates required

21Shares

Populära