• Cryptoassets continued to be under pressure amid record outflows from global crypto ETPs
• Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Indicator” had declined significantly before reversing some of the declines more recently; The index is currently signalling neutral sentiment again
• Global crypto ETPs experienced the largest weekly net outflows ever recorded mainly driven by significant outflows from the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC)
Chart of the Week
Performance
Last week, cryptoassets underperformed on account of increased net outflows from global Bitcoin ETPs. Last week, saw the highest weekly net outflows ever recorded and the steepest net outflows from US spot Bitcoin ETFs since trading launch.
However, most of these net outflows were concentrated in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) in the US which saw more than -2 bn USD in net outflows last week while other US spot Bitcoin ETFs saw continued net inflows. Accelerating outflows from GBTC could be related to ongoing FTX or Genesis bankruptcy sales that are likely going to last only temporary.
Accelerating outflows from GBTC have clearly darkened market sentiment which had fallen to the lowest levels since January 2024 when outflows from GBTC had also worsened market sentiment.
Another factor that has contributed to a worsening sentiment in crypto markets were reports that the SEC is waging a campaign to classify Ethereum as a security.
This comes at a time when the final deadline for the approval of a spot Ethereum ETF by one of the issuers is approaching fast (23rd of May). The odds for an earlier approval by the end of May 2024 have plummeted to around 22% following these reports according to the betting website Polymarket.
The recent assessment of Ethereum by the SEC seems to be inconsistent with earlier regulatory action. The mere fact that the SEC had allowed Ethereum futures to trade on regulated exchanges was explicitly an acknowledgement that ETH is a non-security.
However, the fact that even the approval of the Bitcoin spot ETFs was a close call within the SEC (3 yea vs 2 nay) still induces a lot of uncertainty regarding the approval of the Ethereum spot ETF.
On a positive note, BlackRock has recently launched a digital asset fund (called “BUIDL”) based on the Ethereum blockchain that intends to invest into tokenized assets. This seems to be a major endorsement amid the ongoing investigations by the SEC.
Besides, the Fed decided to keep interest rates unchanged at its latest FOMC meeting which was generally interpreted as dovish forward guidance as the Fed still telegraphed around 3 rate cuts à 25 bps this year.
Meanwhile, some major central banks such as the SNB in Switzerland and the Banco de México in Mexico have already delivered their first rate cut in what appears to be an early start to a global rate cutting cycle which would be a significant tailwind for cryptoassets going forward.
In general, among the top 10 crypto assets, Toncoin, Dogecoin, and XRP were the relative outperformers.
Overall altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin also picked up compared to the week prior, with around 60% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis.
Sentiment
Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” had declined significantly before reversing some of the declines more recently. The index is currently signalling neutral sentiment again.
At the moment, 10 out of 15 indicators are above their short-term trend.
There were significant reversals to the upside in BTC long futures liquidation dominance and the Altseason Index.
The Crypto Fear & Greed Index remains in ”Greed” territory as of this morning.
Besides, our own measure of Cross Asset Risk Appetite (CARA) has decreased throughout the week which signals diminishing bullish sentiment in traditional financial markets.
Performance dispersion among cryptoassets has continued to decline further amid the recent correction. However, overall performance dispersion still remains slightly elevated.
In general, high performance dispersion among cryptoassets implies that correlations among cryptoassets are low, which means that cryptoassets are trading more on coin-specific factors and that cryptoassets are increasingly decoupling from the performance of Bitcoin.
At the same time, altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin has recently picked up compared to the week prior, with around 60% of our tracked altcoins that have outperformed Bitcoin on a weekly basis. At the same time, there was a significant underperformance of Ethereum vis-à-vis Bitcoin last week.
In general, increasing altcoin outperformance tends to be a sign of increasing risk appetite within cryptoasset markets.
Fund Flows
Last week, we saw the highest weekly net outflows ever recorded across all types of products of around -1,153.3 mn USD (week ending Friday) based on Bloomberg data.
Global Bitcoin ETPs dominated with net outflows of -1,058.3 mn USD of which -887.7 mn (net) were related to US spot Bitcoin ETFs alone. In contrast, the ETC Group Physical Bitcoin ETP (BTCE) saw net inflows equivalent to +6.6 mn USD last week.
The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) experienced record net outflows of approximately -2,001.4 mn USD last week. However, other US spot Bitcoin ETFs even managed to attract +1,113 mn USD (ex GBTC).
Global Ethereum ETPs also saw significant net outflows last week of around -123.6 mn USD, which represents an acceleration of outflows compared to the week prior. Meanwhile, the ETC Group Physical Ethereum ETP (ZETH) had -3.9 mn USD in net outflows, while the ETC Group Ethereum Staking ETP (ET32) also experienced some net outflows (-3.3 mn USD) last week.
Besides, Altcoin ETPs ex Ethereum again managed to attract net inflows of around +29.9 mn USD last week.
In contrast, Thematic & basket crypto ETPs experienced minor net outflows of -1.3 mn USD, based on our calculations. The ETC Group MSCI Digital Assets Select 20 ETP (DA20) defied negative market trends with minor net inflows of around +0.4 mn USD last week.
Besides, the beta of global crypto hedge funds to Bitcoin over the last 20 trading remained at around 1.03 which implies that global crypto hedge funds have currently a neutral market exposure and are neither overweight nor underweight relative to the market.
On-Chain Data
Despite the recent consolidation below 70k USD in Bitcoin, coins continue to be taken off exchanges on a net basis as BTC exchange balances have recently reached a new multiyear low.
In contrast, Ethereum has seen a steady increase in exchange balances since the beginning of March which has exerted more downside pressure more recently.
We have recently observed some bearish BTC net transfers to exchanges from very large holders (> 10 mn USD wallet size) but mid-sized ($100k-$1M) to large holders ($1M-$10M) have continued to take coins off exchanges over the past week.
However, whale transfers to exchanges have recently turned slightly positive implying net sales by whales (entities that control at least 1,000 BTC) over the past week.
The cumulative volume delta (CVD), which measures the net difference between buying and selling trade volumes, was negative with around -910 mn USD in net selling volumes over the past week. Negative US spot Bitcoin ETF fund flows were certainly a major driver of this selling volume.
Ongoing consolidation appears to be relatively likely in the short term despite the upcoming Bitcoin Halving in April. The reason is that the positive effects from the Halving only become visible around 100 days after the Halving according to our latest analyses.
If the market was trading lower, we should find support in Bitcoin near 55.4k USD as the short-term holder’s cost basis is around that price level. Short-term holders tended to capitulate whenever the price dipped below their cost basis which should provide a solid basis for a continuation of the bull market.
Futures, Options & Perpetuals
Bitcoin futures traders reduced somewhat reduced their exposure during last week while perpetual open interest was mostly flat in BTC-terms. Futures open interest on the CME also decreased last week.
Futures long liquidations spiked last week on Tuesday above 100 mn USD according to data provided by Glassnode as Bitcoin dipped below 60k USD for a short period of time. Liquidations have levelled off significantly since then.
The Bitcoin futures basis also continued to decline from the recent highs observed at the beginning of March and was at around 21.2% p.a., at the time of writing this report.
The perpetual funding rate also mostly decreased last week and has only yesterday spiked as perpetual futures traders seem to have increased their exposure somewhat over the weekend.
In contrast, Bitcoin options’ open interest increased slightly last week. The Put-call open interest continued to decline compared to last week and is now at around 0.56 as option traders seem to unwind some of their downside hedges.
Put-call volume ratios spiked only briefly last week on Thursday in a sign of increased short-term risk aversion. For every BTC call traded, there were around 0.98 in puts traded on Thursday last week.
The 25-delta BTC 1-month option skew remained elevated but generally trended down as delta-equivalent calls were trading at a higher implied volatility than puts.
However, BTC option implied volatilities continued to come off the highs recorded at the beginning of March. Implied volatilities of 1-month ATM Bitcoin options are currently at around 70.9% p.a.
Bottom Line
• Cryptoassets continued to be under pressure amid record outflows from global crypto ETPs
• Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Indicator” had declined significantly before reversing some of the declines more recently; The index is currently signalling neutral sentiment again
• Global crypto ETPs experienced the largest weekly net outflows ever recorded mainly driven by significant outflows from the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC)
Disclaimer
Important Information
The information provided in this material is for informative purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation or solicitation to conclude a transaction. This document (which may be in the form of a blogpost, research article, marketing brochure, press release, social media post, blog post, broadcast communication or similar instrument – we refer to this category of communications generally as a “document” for purposes of this disclaimer) is issued by ETC Issuance GmbH (the “issuer”), a limited company incorporated under the laws of Germany, having its corporate domicile in Germany. This document has been prepared in accordance with applicable laws and regulations (including those relating to financial promotions). If you are considering investing in any securities issued by ETC Group, including any securities described in this document, you should check with your broker or bank that securities issued by ETC Group are available in your jurisdiction and suitable for your investment profile.
Exchange-traded commodities/cryptocurrencies, or ETPs, are a highly volatile asset and performance is unpredictable. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The market price of ETPs will vary and they do not offer a fixed income. The value of any investment in ETPs may be affected by exchange rate and underlying price movements. This document may contain forward-looking statements including statements regarding ETC Group’s belief or current expectations with regards to the performance of certain asset classes. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and there can be no assurance that such statements will be accurate and actual results could differ materially. Therefore, you must not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. This document does not constitute investment advice nor an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any product or make any investment. An investment in an ETC that is linked to cryptocurrency, such as those offered by ETC Group, is dependent on the performance of the underlying cryptocurrency, less costs, but it is not expected to match that performance precisely. ETPs involve numerous risks including, among others, general market risks relating to underlying adverse price movements and currency, liquidity, operational, legal, and regulatory risks.
Bra segment med Kevin T. Carter och CNBCs Bob Pisani som diskuterade varför Indien är den ”perfekta tillväxtmarknaden.”
Särskilda shoutouts till några av de snabbast växande företagen i Indiens internet- och e-handelslandskap: Zomato, Swiggy och Zepto.
Jeffrey Gundlach kanske sa det bäst tidigare i år: ”Om jag var tvungen att äga en marknad i världen och låta den vara ifred i 30 år, skulle det vara Indien.”
Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRO, Nordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.
Staking är en strategi som används över krypto och web3 som ger användare möjlighet att delta i att hålla ett blockchain-nätverk ärligt och säkert.
Att låsa upp tokens är vanligt på webb3 och är ofta vad som händer när du ser en referens till att ”utsätta” tokens. Användare får vanligtvis någon form av åtkomst, privilegium eller belöning över tid i utbyte mot deras låsning, och kan dra tillbaka sina tokens när och när de vill.
Det finns redan gott om belöningsprogram i världen; tänk om du kunde låsa dina flygbolagsmil och tjäna extra, eller istället för ett hålkort på ditt lokala kaffeställe, låser du belöningspolletter för att få påsar med kaffe eller en fin mugg.
Men den här formen av att sätta in tokens för belöningar på en DeFi-plattform är faktiskt inte staking. Staking sker på nätverksnivå och handlar om att säkra nätverket.
Gå in i Ethereums Proof of Stake-system. Vem som helst kan välja att bli en validator och låsa sin ETH genom att deponera den i ett smart kontrakt – ett program som körs på Ethereums blockchain.
Med över 1 000 000 validatorer som satsar standarden 32 ETH vardera – mer än 100 miljarder dollar i dagens kurs – är Ethereums Proof of Stake (PoS)-mekanism det största exemplet på insats i web3.
Så varför finns staking?
Den trettioandra versionen: när Ethereum lanserades var det ett världsomspännande nätverk av människor som körde programvara på sina datorer (kända som noder) som synkroniserade data från en delad databas – en distribuerad reskontra. Dessa noder skulle nå och upprätthålla konsensus om det aktuella tillståndet för den databasen. Huvudutmaningen var säkerheten: hur förhindrar man att en dålig aktör får kontroll över databasen och ändrar den så att den passar sig själv?
Ethereum löste ursprungligen detta problem genom att använda Proof of Work (PoW). PoW – ett system som fortfarande används av Bitcoin och andra blockkedjenätverk – kräver att man löser extremt komplexa matematiska problem innan någon information kan läggas till blockkedjan. Du kanske känner till det som krypto ”mining”.
PoW gör en potentiell attack på nätverket så matematiskt komplicerad att ens ett försök skulle vara ekonomiskt otänkbart, eftersom det skulle krävas så många avancerade datorer. Med tiden blev PoWs matematiska problem svårare och krävde allt kraftfullare datorer för att lösa dem. Kraftfulla datorer kräver, ja… kraft; i takt med att komplexiteten ökade, ökade även gruvarbetarnas koldioxidavtryck.
Datorutrustningens kapprustning och miljöutmaningen i PoW har nu förkastats av Proof of Stake (PoS). Under PoS är nätverket säkrat genom att många parter sätter in 32 ETH i ett smart kontrakt. Ju fler tokens som satsas, desto dyrare blir det för en dålig skådespelare att attackera nätverket. Denna insättning eller insats ger dig rätten att delta i att bygga nya block för blockkedjan och att bli belönad i gengäld. Om du inte spelar den här rollen på rätt sätt kommer en del eller hela din insats att tas från dig – ett straff som kallas ”slashing”.
Genom att byta till PoS kunde Ethereum upprätthålla säkerheten i sitt nätverk och minska koldioxidutsläppen med över 99,95 %, jämfört med PoW.
Var satsar jag?
De som kan och är redo att satsa en full nod (32 ETH) kan satsa ensam genom att köra en validator själva hemma, eller använda självvårdande satsningslösningar som Consensys Staking.
Ett mer lättillgängligt alternativ, speciellt om du inte har 32 ETH liggande (och de flesta av oss inte har det), är vätskeinsats: möjligheten att sätta in mindre än 32 ETH i en pool som sedan används för att initiera och underhålla utsättningsnoder.
Flytande insats ger den extra fördelen att få, i utbyte mot din insättning, en flytande insatspolett. Denna token representerar mängden ETH du har satsat plus belöningarna som genereras av din ETH; som gör det enkelt att hålla reda på din insättning när du vill ta ut din insats, eller så kan du till och med använda denna token som säkerhet någon annanstans i DeFi.
Det finns många insättningsalternativ där ute från dedikerade validatorer, insatspooler och flytande insättningsprotokoll, och det är viktigt att göra din forskning innan du lägger din surt förvärvade ETH i en.
Så nu förstår du att staking är en allmännytta som hjälper till att säkra ett blockchain-nätverk, och det finns olika sätt att engagera sig.
Denna ETCs TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,90 % p.a. BNPP ICEBrent ÖL ETC är den enda ETC som följer ICE 1mth Brent Oil Futures-index. Denna ETC replikerar det underliggande indexets prestanda syntetiskt med en swap.
BNPP ICEBrent ÖL ETC är en mycket liten ETC med tillgångar på 17 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETC lanserades den 11 april 2017 och har sin hemvist i Nederländerna.
Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETC genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRO, Nordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.