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Solar remains a bright spot for silver demand

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Solar remains a bright spot for silver demand Silver demand for solar panels is a growing segment of its industrial demand with record levels expected in

Investment Insights Solar remains a bright spot for silver demand

Highlights

  • Silver demand for solar panels is a growing segment of its industrial demand with record levels expected in 2018.
  • Economies of scale and falling costs may make economics a key driver for growing US solar market beyond policy.
  • International solar usage may spur growth amid climate controls and growing energy needs in India and China.

Global silver demand for solar set to rise

Silver’s unique reflective and conductive properties make it a key component in capturing and generating electricity through sunlight. The fastest growing industrial segment for silver has been its use in photovoltaic (PV) panels for solar energy. This has resulting in demand for solar PV usage becoming a key component for the silver market.

Global solar PV annual installed capacity is expected to steadily rise reaching 112 gigawatts by 2021, with a cumulative increase in PV electricity capacity of 506 gigawatts over the next 5 years (2016-2021) according to GTM Research. This should boost silver demand, which uses about 2/3 ounce of metal per PV panel.

According to a recent study, CRU Consulting estimates strong growth in silver PV demand over the next 5 years with an annual average of 114 million ounces. Peak consumption of 148 million ounces is forecast in 2018 – about twice that of 2015 demand.

In response to silver’s 2011 price rally, a trend of thrifting has emerged among PV panel manufacturers. This trend of substituting the precious metal for less costly alternatives like copper, however, appears to have stabilized. Additionally, a lower amount of silver in each panel is likely to be offset by the anticipated rise in volume.

New technologies aimed at replacing silver-reliant silicon PV panels for other materials is a risk but silver’s unique properties and process stability will likely keep it preferred among manufacturers.

Economics trump policy for US solar energy industry?

With the Trump administration’s America First Energy Plan lacking any mention of renewable energy, many are questioning the outlook for US solar energy and the impact for silver demand. Policy and tax incentives remain important catalysts, but falling costs from improving technology coupled with rising economies of scale will likely grow as a determining factor as well.

In 2016, US solar PV capacity rose 95% to a record 14,626 megawatts as average panel costs continued to fall from $0.56 to US$0.36/watt. This, along with technology and battery advancements, has helped improve solar’s economic viability.

New electricity being built and installed in US continued its shift last year to three major sources: solar, natural gas, and wind. According to the US Energy Information Administration, the levelled cost of energy (LCOE) – a primary cost metric for the utility industry- has seen a 40% cost reduction in solar. The LCOE for solar PV fell from US$130/megawatt (MWh) in 2014 to US$74/MWh in 2016 making headway against coal ($95/MWh), natural gas (US$56/MWh), and wind (US$59/MWh). A major component of solar’s competitiveness, however, has been the Investment Tax Credit (ITC), which if taken into account lowers solar PV’s 2016 LCOE to US$58/MWh in line with other fuels.

Electricity generation in the US

Part of last year’s record surge in US PV capacity was due to the anticipated halt of the solar ITC at year-end. The ITC, however, was extended through 2019 at the 30% level with step down rates until 2021 before expiring. While Trump’s tax reform plan is still unclear, changes to the ITC are unlikely a battle worth fighting for the administration as they are due to unwind beginning in 2019.

Additionally, a major focus of the Trump administration has been jobs of which the US solar industry created an estimated 51,000 in 2016. According to a report by the Solar Foundation, they also estimate the US solar industry currently employs 260,000 workers – a bulk of which related to residential installations. Further, potential near term adjustments to the current ITC may spur immediate demand to take advantages of these benefits before the window closes as we saw in 2016.

Solar’s growth anchored outside US

Looking beyond the US, solar’s prospects remain bright. Following the 2015 Paris Accords, the international community has made headway in reducing emissions to which solar PV remains a key component along with other renewable energy sources.

China, the leader in solar energy, continues to grow its clean energy initiatives by expanding its solar PV capacity. According to its National Energy Administration, China doubled its PV capacity in 2016 to over 77 gigawatts. India has also looked to solar to meet the rising energy demand from a growing and modernizing population. In a recent union budget speech by the Minister of Finance, the government plans to move forward with solar park programs generating a potential capacity of 40 gigawatts under both phases.

Other countries led by Mexico, France, Australia, Brazil, and the Philippines are also anticipated to ramp up solar energy capacity in the next five years. These emerging solar markets are expected to equate China’s total solar energy capacity increase.

Expected cumulative global PV installations by country (2016-2021).

Precious Metals Outlook: Silver

As outlined in our October report, Gold and silver: similar but different, silver’s drivers in addition to gold are producer price inflation, changes in silver supply, and industrial production. A combination of higher inflation, a weakening US dollar (in first half of year) and improving manufacturing growth is likely to see silver prices trade in the US$20-22/ounce range in 2017.

Global Manufacturing PMI at 52.7 (above the long-term average of 51.4 and sitting at a 34-month high) indicates manufacturing activity will continue to pick up this year. We believe global PMI manufacturing will continue to improve, although the pace of growth will slow as we approach a 6-year high of 55 at the year-end.
After reaching a decade high in December 2016, we expect COMEX silver inventory to fall 17% by the end of 2017 back to the levels seen at the beginning of 2016 as mining capital expenditure has continued to slide. Additionally, we factor an 18-month lag to this input into our model reflecting the time it takes forgone investment to bite into supply. As mining capital expenditure and investment continues to decline this should further weigh on silver supply, which has been in a supply deficit for the past 11 years.

Important Information

The analyses in the above tables are purely for information purposes. They do not reflect the performance of any ETF Securities’ products . The futures and roll returns are not necessarily investable.

General

This communication has been provided by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (“ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).

This communication is only targeted at qualified or professional investors.

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Spotlight on the tariff war

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The impact of US tariffs continues to dominate market sentiment and risk assets, including crypto, struggled with this uncertainty throughout the month. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) fell 4.46% in March as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 dropped 5.63% and 7.61%, respectively.

The impact of US tariffs continues to dominate market sentiment and risk assets, including crypto, struggled with this uncertainty throughout the month. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) fell 4.46% in March as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 dropped 5.63% and 7.61%, respectively.

Despite the macro uncertainty from Washington, US policymakers are continuing to embrace crypto in an unprecedented way, including launching a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve, Digital Asset Stockpile, and engaging in expansive work at the regulatory agencies and in Congress.

Our team spent the last week of the month in Washington, meeting with regulators to share our experiences and views on what’s most important for crypto investors in the US. In his latest Notes from the CIO, Samir Kerbage shares what he learned from these meetings and how investors should be thinking about the new regulatory regime in the US.

As always, we are greatly appreciative of your trust in us and are here to answer any questions you may have.

-Your Partners at Hashdex

Market Review

March was marked by the tariff dispute triggered by the Trump administration. Back-and-forth fiscal policies, threats, and retaliations dominated the month’s agenda. The uncertain macroeconomic environment put investors into a defensive stance and negatively impacted crypto assets. The Nasdaq Crypto Index™ (NCI™) closed the month down -4.46% after a period of high volatility. Major market indices, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100, also recorded steep declines of -5.63% and -7.61%, respectively. These concurrent drawdowns across equities and crypto underscored March’s broad market caution, as trade war uncertainty prompted investors to flee risk assets.

During times of uncertainty, it is common to observe increased correlation among different classes of risk assets. This pattern played out in March: the 6-month rolling correlation of monthly returns between the NCI™ and the Nasdaq-100 surged to roughly 0.91 (see chart below), its highest level since 2021, indicating that crypto assets were moving almost in lockstep with tech stocks. This spike in correlation confirms that crypto was behaving like a high-beta extension of the tech sector—an amplified version of the Nasdaq-100. The lack of clarity in the global landscape leads investors to reduce their risk exposure and seek protection, a movement known in financial markets as “risk-off” allocation.

6-Month Rolling Correlation of Monthly Returns between the Nasdaq Crypto Index and Nasdaq-100 (Apr 2021–Apr 2025).

The chart illustrates how this correlation has been increasing since the American elections in November 2024 and spiked to approximately 0.91 in the most recent period—a multi-year high. This visual evidence reinforces the view that crypto assets have been moving closely in tandem with tech stocks, effectively acting as a high-beta version of the Nasdaq-100 during the March risk-off phase.

Following this trend, risk reduction was evident within the crypto asset class. Among the NCI’s constituents, Bitcoin (BTC) posted a decline of -1.93%, withstanding the downturn far better than other constituents such as Ether (ETH, -17.4%) and Litecoin (LTC, -34.6%). BTC’s relatively mild drop in this sell-off aligns with the idea that it increasingly trades like a high-beta proxy for large-cap tech. It still declined, but less severely, whereas smaller-cap crypto assets behaved more like speculative growth stocks and suffered outsized losses. The only exception to the negative results was Cardano (ADA), which surprised with a positive return of 3.88% despite no significant protocol developments during the month.

Thematic indices also faced a challenging environment. As highlighted in previous letters, smaller capitalization assets tend to suffer more during periods of market stress, mirroring how speculative small-cap stocks are hit hardest in equity sell-offs. The biggest negative highlight was the Digital Culture Index, which dropped -17.45%, followed by the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Smart Contract Platform (Web3) indices, which fell -16.73% and -12.07%, respectively. The Vinter Hashdex Risk Parity Momentum Index recorded a negative result of -8.26% but outperformed the three other thematic indices, benefiting from its high allocation in BTC and TRX (which gained 4.68%). The heavy weighting in BTC – the more resilient large-cap crypto – helped cushion this index, underscoring the relevance of the momentum factor in a well-diversified strategy during times of market stress.

The market remains on the lookout for the outcome of the fiscal policy discussions, hoping for a reduction in uncertainties and an end to the tariff war. That would likely mark the moment when investors regain their appetite for risk assets, including crypto assets. The U.S. government has also signaled interest in advancing the crypto agenda, a development that could drive the asset class to a new level of adoption. We remain confident in our positive outlook for the rest of the year and the long term.

Top Stories

US creates Bitcoin Strategic Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile

The Bitcoin Reserve will be capitalized with BTC owned by the Department of Treasury, which could further increase via new budget-neutral acquisitions. The stockpile will also include assets owned by the Treasury. This marks a major milestone, with the US government starting to integrate major crypto assets and continues the new administration’s work to lead the global crypto economy.

Stablecoins surpass $230 billion in market value

The total stablecoins market capitalization surpassed $230 billion amid institutional demand for dollar-backed digital assets. This showcases one of the most successful applications for crypto technology enhancing traditional financial payments. It could also pave the way for new use cases that require a strong and reliable global payment system.

FDIC eases banks’ ability to engage in crypto activities

The FDIC has rescinded previous guidelines which prevented financial institutions from engaging with crypto activities without prior sign-off. By removing bureaucratic hurdles, banks may more readily over crypto-related services, potentially leading to broader adoption and integration of digital assets into the financial system.


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BSE8 ETF ger exponering mot företagsobligationer med förfall under 2028

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Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc (BSE8 ETF) med ISIN IE00079EUF59, försöker följa Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened-index. Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened Index följer företagsobligationer denominerade i EUR. Indexet speglar inte ett konstant löptidsintervall (som är fallet med de flesta andra obligationsindex). Istället ingår endast obligationer som förfaller under det angivna året (här: 2028) i indexet. Indexet består av ESG (environmental, social and governance) screenade företagsobligationer. Betyg: Investment Grade. Löptid: december 2028 (Denna ETF kommer att stängas efteråt).

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc (BSE8 ETF) med ISIN IE00079EUF59, försöker följa Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened-index. Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened Index följer företagsobligationer denominerade i EUR. Indexet speglar inte ett konstant löptidsintervall (som är fallet med de flesta andra obligationsindex). Istället ingår endast obligationer som förfaller under det angivna året (här: 2028) i indexet. Indexet består av ESG (environmental, social and governance) screenade företagsobligationer. Betyg: Investment Grade. Löptid: december 2028 (Denna ETF kommer att stängas efteråt).

Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,10 % p.a. Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc är den billigaste och största ETF som följer Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened index. ETFen replikerar det underliggande indexets prestanda genom samplingsteknik (köper ett urval av de mest relevanta indexbeståndsdelarna). Ränteintäkterna (kupongerna) i ETFen ackumuleras och återinvesteras.

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc är en mycket liten ETF med tillgångar på 6 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 18 juni 2024 och har sin hemvist i Irland.

Produktbeskrivning

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF Acc syftar till att tillhandahålla den totala avkastningen för Bloomberg 2028 Maturity EUR Corporate Bond Screened Index (”Referensindexet”), minus avgifternas inverkan. Fonden har en fast löptid och kommer att upphöra på Förfallodagen.

Referensindexet är utformat för att återspegla resultatet för EUR-denominerade, investeringsklassade, fast ränta, skattepliktiga skuldebrev emitterade av företagsemittenter. För att vara kvalificerade för inkludering måste företagsvärdepapper ha minst 300 miljoner euro i nominellt utestående belopp och en effektiv löptid på eller mellan 1 januari 2028 och 31 december 2028.

Värdepapper är uteslutna om emittenter: 1) är inblandade i kontroversiella vapen, handeldvapen, militära kontrakt, oljesand, termiskt kol eller tobak; 2) inte har en kontroversnivå enligt definitionen av Sustainalytics eller har en Sustainalytics-kontroversnivå högre än 4; 3) anses inte följa principerna i FN:s Global Compact; eller 4) kommer från tillväxtmarknader.

Portföljförvaltarna strävar efter att uppnå fondens mål genom att tillämpa en urvalsstrategi, som inkluderar användning av kvantitativ analys, för att välja en andel av värdepapperen från referensindexet som representerar hela indexets egenskaper, med hjälp av faktorer som index- vägd genomsnittlig varaktighet, industrisektorer, landvikter och kreditkvalitet. När en företagsobligation som innehas av fonden når förfallodag kommer kontanterna som fonden tar emot att användas för att investera i kortfristiga EUR-denominerade skulder.

ETFen förvaltas passivt.

En investering i denna fond är ett förvärv av andelar i en passivt förvaltad indexföljande fond snarare än i de underliggande tillgångarna som ägs av fonden.

Förfallodag”: den andra onsdagen i december 2026 eller sådant annat datum som bestäms av styrelseledamöterna och meddelas aktieägarna.

Handla BSE8 ETF

Invesco BulletShares 2028 EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF EUR Acc (BSE8 ETF) är en europeisk börshandlad fond. Denna fond handlas på Deutsche Boerse Xetra.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRONordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
XETRAEURBSE8

Största innehav

NamnCUSIPISINKupongräntaVikt %
Volkswagen Leasing GmbH 3.875% 11/10/28D9T70CNQ3XS27457251553,8752,19%
Swedbank AB 4.25% 11/07/28W94240FJ7XS25724966234,2501,63%
ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.375% 20/10/28N0R37XLP3XS26136587104,3751,62%
Carlsberg Breweries AS 4% 05/10/28K3662HDY6XS26960464604,0001,60%
RCI Banque SA 4.875% 14/06/28F7S48DSE5FR001400IEQ04,8751,59%
Booking Holdings Inc 3.625% 12/11/28XS26210072313,6251,59%
Banco Santander SA 3.875% 16/01/28E2R99DB46XS25759526973,8751,58%
Nordea Bank Abp 4.125% 05/05/28X5S8VP8C3XS26189065854,1251,58%
E.ON SE 3.5% 12/01/28D2T8J8CT1XS25748732663,5001,57%
General Motors Financial Co Inc 3.9% 12/01/28U37047BA1XS27472706303,9001,57%

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En vecka för historieböckerna…

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Det senaste vecan var den värsta veckan för världens aktiemarknader sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020. Det var dessutom den värsta vecka för amerikanska aktier sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020.

Det senaste veckan var den värsta veckan för världens aktiemarknader sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020. Det var dessutom den värsta vecka för amerikanska aktier sedan covid-lockdown-kollapsen i mars 2020.

Det amerikanska referensindexet NASDAQ gick tillsammans med i Russell 2000, ett amerikanskt aktiemarknadsindex för småbolag i björnmarknadens territorium när dessa båda index fallit med över 20 procent från sina toppnoteringar. Samtidigt föll amerikanska Dow Jones med 2 200 punkter under fredagen.

Den grupp av företag som kallas för Mag 7 och har drivit börsuppgången på den amerikanska aktiemarknaden, tappade 1,4 biljoner dollar i börsvärde under veckan – det mest någonsin.

Fredagen den 4 april såh den högsta volymsessionen i historien på den amerikanska aktiemarknaden mätt som det totala antalet omsatta aktier på alla börser.

Det amerikanska VIX-indexet, känt som ”fear and greed-indexet” såg sin största veckorörelse sedan februari 2020. Det var också den värsta veckan för USAskreditmarknader sedan covid-lockdown-krisen, till och med värre än under SVB-bankkrisen.

Oljepriset kraschade med 11 procent under veckan, det största fallet sedan mars 2023 (SVB-kris / tillväxtskräck). Samtidigt rapporterade guldpriset den andra nedgångsvecka i år. Fredagen kursfall var den värsta dagen sedan november 2024. Priset på koppar såg sitt största fall sedan Lehman-kraschen i oktober 2008. Kryptovalutan Bitcoin rapporterade små vinster under veckan.

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