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Macro backdrop favours Australian equities but headwinds linger

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ETF Securities Equity Research Macro backdrop favours Australian equities but headwinds linger Revival in commodity price

ETF Securities Equity Research Macro backdrop favours Australian equities but headwinds linger

Highlights

  • Revival in commodity prices has improved the macro outlook for Australia’s export driven economy.
  • Positive inflation expectations globally spurred by the repricing of US inflation and rising oil prices will lead to a recovery in wage growth in Australia, helping boost consumption.
  • The Fed model acts as a contrarian indicator for Australian equities and highlights further upside for stocks.
  • The contribution of a minority of companies in the energy and mining sector have caused the dividend payout ratio to appear unrealistically higher.

Commodity upswing benefits macro outlook

Rising commodity prices in 2016, in particular iron ore (+80%) and coal (+300%), have pushed Australia’s trade balance into surplus for the first time since 2014. The improved terms of trade (export prices relative to import prices) will support domestic demand. However since the rise in exports was due to a rise in prices rather than volumes, it is unlikely to translate into higher real Q4 GDP growth. We view the contraction of Q3 2016 GDP as temporary and expect to see a pickup in housing, Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) supply, small business profits and retail sales to restore Q4 2016 GDP growth.

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The base effects of higher fuel prices will drive headline CPI inflation higher, currently at 1.3%, towards the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) 2-3% target by Q1 2017. Furthermore, the re-pricing of US inflation subsequent to Trumps presidential victory and his pro-growth policies has raised inflation expectations globally.

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This should alleviate some of the downside risks posed by prior weak inflation expectations and generate a recovery in wages. We are now starting to see a gradual rise in real wage growth since the latter half of 2015. Total household debt is excessive at 186% of income on average, its highest level since 1977. For this reason, a revival in wage growth is the key to underpin consumption, known to account for 56% of economic activity.

Stability in China is pivotal for trade

The Chinese economy picked up pace during 2016 owing to increased infrastructure spending and a buoyant property market. Chinese strength is best evident in Australia in the strong demand and pricing of bulk industrial commodities, bearing in mind they are by far its biggest trading partner worth 30% of exports. However, Donald Trump’s presidency raises the potential for a rise in US-China trade friction and attempts to threaten the outlook for Australian exports. On the positive side, demand for tourism and education services in Australia might get a boost, as an alternative to the US should these frictions materialise.

Rebalancing economy

There are signs that other sectors of the economy are moving out from the shadow of the resources sector. We expect to see the benefits of accommodative monetary conditions and the weaker Australian dollar to bolster the competitiveness of non-resource exports across tourism, education and services.

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Fed model acts as a contrarian indicator

The combination of an improved macro outlook supported by higher material prices and the global reflation theme have helped swing Australian corporate earnings growth forecasts for 2017 back to positive territory after stagnating for 2 years. However a careful look at valuations suggest Australian equities are not cheap. The cyclically adjusted price to earnings (CAPE) ratio for the MSCI Australia Index at 18.3x is at the benchmark’s long-term median CAPE at 18x. The chart below depicts the Fed model (based on the ratio of forward equity earnings yield and 10-year government bond yields) as a contrarian indicator for Australian equities. As the ratio trends downwards (suggesting bonds favoured over equities), Australian equities tend to outperform. Currently the ratio at 1.36 has been steadily declining and is reverting to its long-term median of 1.31 signifying further upside for Australian equities.

Higher yields drive momentum

Dividend yields have been the main driver of short and medium term returns of the Australian equity market. Australian companies’ dividends are high by international standards, yielding 5.6% on average. Domestic investors and pension funds rely heavily on the Australian equity markets as a source of income as they benefit from franked dividends, an agreement in Australia eliminating the double taxation of dividends.

More importantly, data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reveals that the percentage of the population that is in retirement i.e. aged 65 years and above grew by 37% since 2006. ABS has projected that this segment will rise 21% by 2023. Given this structural demographic shift among the investor base, we expect the demand for high yielding equities to persist as the aging population seek to generate more stable income.

Dividend payments are sustainable

In 2016, the dividend payout ratio (that measures the proportion of a company’s earnings paid to investors as dividends) attained its highest level at 190% in more than a decade. Implying that Australian companies were paying more than they earned. This raised concerns on the sustainability of ongoing dividend payments. However, we found a minority of companies in the energy and mining sectors skewed the ratio higher. On stripping out their contribution to the overall ratio, we got a more realistic value of 78%, which did not have a material impact on the dividend yield of the index.

In addition, on analysing the combination of dividends paid and share buybacks as a percentage of free cash flow, we noted buybacks were a small portion of the total amount, rendering dividend payments not as stretched.

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In fact, the rise of the dividend payout ratio was an outcome of the reduced profitability of mining and energy firms as opposed to an increase in dividend payments. This helped reinstate our view that the durability of future dividend payments remains intact.

Important Information

General

This communication has been issued and approved for the purpose of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (“ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).

The information contained in this communication is for your general information only and is neither an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. This communication should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investments may go down in value.

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Kaffe och kakao är inte så elastiska råvaror som alla trott

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Höga tullar infördes nyligen för både kaffe- och kakaoproducerande länder, med omedelbar verkan, vilket skapade oro på råvarumarknaden över effekterna på handelsflöden, prissättning och konsumenternas efterfrågan. Detta kommer oproportionerligt att skada bönderna som redan är mest sårbara och orättvist straffas.

Höga tullar infördes nyligen för både kaffe- och kakaoproducerande länder, med omedelbar verkan, vilket skapade oro på råvarumarknaden över effekterna på handelsflöden, prissättning och konsumenternas efterfrågan. Detta kommer oproportionerligt att skada bönderna som redan är mest sårbara och orättvist straffas.

Både kaffeindustrin och godisproducenterna, tillsammans med sina respektive organisationer, arbetar hårt för att få tullarna avskaffade för dessa två produkter. I det långa loppet är det sannolikt att antas att dessa tullar kommer att tas bort.

Många har länge hävdat att produkter som kaffe och choklad är oelastiska och att konsumenterna kommer att acceptera högre priser. Det gäller sannolikt bara en liten del av de totala konsumenterna, inte majoriteten. Detta kommer utan tvekan att sätta denna teori på prov.

Under tiden kommer nyheterna om detta att få hamstrarna att gå ut i massor och köpa upp så mycket kaffe och choklad som möjligt inför prisökningarna. På 1970-talet införde livsmedelsbutiker en gräns för antalet burkar kaffe som kunde köpas samtidigt för att ransonera utbudet. Samma sak händer när varor säljs med en gräns för den mängd som kan köpas.

Det skulle inte förvåna mig det minsta om hyllorna i livsmedelsbutiker och närbutiker tömdes när folk skyndade sig att köpa så mycket som möjligt inför prishöjningarna, vilket tillfälligt drev upp detaljhandelsförsäljningen. Det finns förmodligen en del hushåll som fortfarande försöker använda upp allt toalettpapper och alla behållare med våtservetter som köptes i början av pandemin.

Hur handla Kakao med börshandlade produkter?

Börshandlade produkter för den som vill satsa på kaffepriset


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VIRXRP ETP ger exponering mot blockkedjan XRP Ledger

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Virtune XRP ETP (VIRXRP ETP) med ISIN SE0021486156, är en fysiskt backad börshandlad produkt (ETP) designad för att erbjuda investerare ett säkert och kostnadseffektivt sätt att få exponering mot XRP. Detta är möjligt genom en transparent och fysiskt backad struktur med institutionell säkerhet.

Virtune XRP ETP (VIRXRP ETP) med ISIN SE0021486156, är en fysiskt backad börshandlad produkt (ETP) designad för att erbjuda investerare ett säkert och kostnadseffektivt sätt att få exponering mot XRP. Detta är möjligt genom en transparent och fysiskt backad struktur med institutionell säkerhet.

Byggd för finansiell innovation

XRP är en digital valuta utvecklad av Ripple Labs som syftar till att möjliggöra snabba, kostnadseffektiva internationella betalningar genom blockkedjan XRP Ledger. Denna innovation gör det möjligt för finansiella institutioner att skicka pengar världen över på bara några sekunder, till en bråkdel av kostnaden för traditionella metoder.

Nyckelfunktioner hos XRP

Hastighet: XRP möjliggör internationella betalningar att slutföras på sekunder, en betydande förbättring jämfört med de dagar eller till och med veckor traditionella banköverföringar kräver.

Kostnadseffektivitet: Med anmärkningsvärt låga transaktionsavgifter gör XRP både små och stora överföringar mer överkomliga.

Skalbarhet: XRP-nätverket kan bearbeta tusentals transaktioner per sekund, vilket gör det kapabelt att hantera stora transaktionsvolymer med lätthet.

Starka partnerskap: Hundratals ledande banker och finansiella institut världen över använder XRP:s blockkedja, vilket ger en stor legitimitet i det globala finansiella ekosystemet.

Säkert: Virtune XRP ETP ger exponering mot XRP genom en 100 % fysiskt uppbackad och reglerad investeringsprodukt noterad på Nasdaq Stockholm. Coinbase, som är världsledande inom institutionella förvaringslösningar, agerar förvaringsinstitut för säker förvaring av XRP i cold-storage.

Handlas direkt: Denna produkt ger dig möjlighet att exponera dig mot XRP på ett lika enkelt sätt som när du handlar en aktie via din nätmäklare. Din investering i XRP hanteras tillsammans med dina övriga värdepappersinvesteringar. Produkten kan även förvaras i ditt ISK eller kapitalförsäkring, vilket kan medföra skattemässiga fördelar.

Trygghet för dig som investerare

Fysiskt backad: Virtunes produkt är 100% fysiskt uppbackad vilket innebär att Virtune alltid förvarar XRP hos sitt förvaringsinstitut Coinbase till ett värde som motsvarar minst 100% av värdet på alla deras ETPer.

Säkerhetsagent: Virtune har en så kallad säkerhetsagent (Collateral Agent) vars syfte är att skydda och företräda investerarna i våra produkter. Kryptovalutorna som förvaras i cold-storage (offline) hos Coinbase är frånskilda Virtunes egna kapital.

Handla VIRXRP ETP

Virtune XRP ETP (VIRXRP ETP) är en europeisk börshandlad produkt som bland annat handlas på Nasdaq Stockholm.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETP genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRONordnet, Aktieinvest, Levler och Avanza.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
Nasdaq StockholmSEKVIRXRP

Produktinformation

Avgift1,49%
BloombergVIRXRP SS
ISINSE0021486156
EmittentVirtune AB (Publ)
WKNN/A
FörvaringsinstitutCoinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC
MarknadsgarantFlow Traders B.V.
Auktoriserad deltagareFlow Traders B.V
SäkerhetsagentThe Law Debenture Trust Corporation PLC
AdministratörFormidium Corp.

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The opportunity amid market stress

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Crypto assets have been approached with caution by some investors given their volatility during periods of market stress and this year has reflected this perspective, as crypto has struggled amid macroeconomic uncertainty.

Crypto assets have been approached with caution by some investors given their volatility during periods of market stress and this year has reflected this perspective, as crypto has struggled amid macroeconomic uncertainty.

However, as we highlighted in previous editions of the Hash Insider, maintaining exposure is critical across most asset classes — for example, missing only the 10 best days in the S&P 500 over a 20-year period would significantly reduce your overall returns. In crypto, this effect is even more pronounced: missing the 10 best days can actually turn a positive performance into a negative one.

Once again, following a new wave of crypto-related tailwinds, such as the recent withdrawal of the crypto guidance for banks by the Federal Reserve, crypto has demonstrated resilience, recovering from the shock of Trump’s “Liberation Day” much faster than other asset classes.

We have seen this pattern before, and it reinforces the idea that stress events could present valuable investment opportunities in the crypto space.

Market Highlights

Federal Reserve withdraws crypto guidance

The Federal Reserve has withdrawn previous guidance that discouraged banks from engaging in crypto activities such as custody and trading.

This move, part of a broader regulatory shift under the Trump administration, is poised to foster innovation in the crypto space by reassessing regulatory frameworks and easing restrictions.

SEC advocates for clear crypto regulations

SEC Chair Paul Atkins has emphasized the need for a robust regulatory framework for digital assets after taking office last week.

This highlights Atkins effort to provide clarity and stability in the marketplace, signaling a significant shift in the SEC’s approach to the growing digital asset sector, the effects of which should be beneficial to the whole asset class throughout the current administration.

US BTC ETFs record $3.1B in weekly inflows

Spot BTC ETFs in the US have recorded a new weekly inflow record of $3.1 billion, driven by investor enthusiasm amid BTC’s recent price surge.

This marks the seventh consecutive week of positive flows, underscoring the growing institutional interest in BTC as it once again nears $100,000.

Market Metrics

The NCITM constituents had a strong week, with most constituents posting gains close to or above 10%. This week’s highlight was ETH (+14.0%), which, after several weeks of underperformance, outpaced both BTC (+11.6%) and SOL (+9.5%), contributing significantly to the NCITM’s 11.6% return. This shift could signal a broader turnaround in crypto performance, supported by even stronger fundamentals following the withdrawal of crypto guidance by the Fed, and the endgame of the tariff war by Trump.

This week, the NCITM (+11.6%) delivered strong performance, nearly doubling the gains of traditional indices like the Nasdaq 100 (+6.4%) and the S&P 500 (+4.6%). This surge allowed the NCITM to close the gap and finally surpass the Nasdaq 100 on a year-to-date basis. As we’ve discussed in previous editions, crypto fundamentals remain strong and strengthening, with the setback of the past few months being mainly due to macroeconomic headwinds. This week could mark the beginning of a shift, with those headwinds weakening and fundamentals weighing heavier on the positive side.

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