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European domestic and infrastructure-related sectors likely to outperform
ETF Securities Fixed Income Research: European domestic and infrastructure-related sectors likely to outperform
European domestic and infrastructure-related sectors likely to outperform
Summary
- Infrastructure-related corporate bond sectors likely to benefit the most from the ECB’s Corporate Sector Purchase Programme (CSPP).
- The CSPP will also be particularly supportive for corporate bonds issues from the euro area core.
- The ECB’s support for larger firms will likely have a positive impact on growth and employment figures.
- ECB’s programme and EU challenges
As widely expected, the ECB left policy rates and the amount of monthly purchases (EUR80bn) unchanged at its June meeting. The Corporate Sector Purchase Programme (CSPP), which started on June 8, is part of the broader EUR80bn monthly purchase. It will include corporate bonds with a maturity from 6 months to 30 years and with a minimum rating of BBB- (i.e. Investment Grade). The national central banks will buy on behalf of the ECB, with the ability to purchase up to 70% of any individual bond.
ECB president, Mr Draghi, has also stressed the need for countries to focus on rising productivity and improving business environment, by enhancing public infrastructure and reducing differences in financing conditions between member states as per Juncker’s “Investment Plan for Europe” announced in November 2014. We believe the CSPP is genuine way to deepen and integrate capital markets in the euro area. Moreover, by including Investment Grade (IG) euro-denominated bonds issued by non-financial corporates (NFCs) to its programme, the ECB is now enlarging its support to larger firms with potential larger impact on growth and employment figures. In this regard, the CSPP is likely to remain in place at least until 2018 or beyond but we don’t expect the ECB to disclose the time frame.
Fundamentals
The economic recovery in the euro area is continuing, albeit with signs of a moderation in growth due to a weaker external environment. In June, the ECB staff revised upward real GDP growth forecast for the euro area to 1.6% in 2016 (up from 1.4% forecast in March), and the annual inflation to 0.2% from 0.1% in March, reflecting the recent oil price rebound.
The fundamentals of European non-financial IG corporates have improved significantly since the beginning of the year, showing a rebound in profitability as well as a downward trend in leverage ratio (from 3x in 2015 to 2.5x in average). The continuing improvement of the economy in the Eurozone should stimulate risk appetite and thus drive European spreads tighter.
Market performance
Our estimate of the amount of eligible CSPP Eurozone corporate bonds outstanding is approximately EUR757.5bn, of which 13% are yielding below zero. In our opinion, the ECB could buy between EUR5bn to EUR10bn monthly, leading the ECB to own between 4.5 – 9% of the current supply by the end of the year.
Euro denominated corporate bonds have outperformed dollar and sterling denominated counterparts so far this year. We expect bonds issued from the core – namely Germany, France and Netherlands – to outperform bonds issued from peripheral countries in the near term since the core countries represent about 70% of the bonds eligible for the CSPP. Since the start of the CSPP, OAS credit spreads on Peripherals IG have widened 4.3bps, while the spread on European HY widened 10.3bps. But as the programme intensifies, investors will rotate more aggressively from Core European IG to Peripherals IG and HY in search for yield. Accordingly, it could be a good entry point into peripheral and HY European corporates.
Sector performance
Since the announcement of the CSPP on March 10, European non-financial corporate bonds (within the BBB rating bracket) tightened by 48bps on average. We believe the CSPP will likely be most beneficial for European Utilities and infrastructure-related sectors. These sectors represent the largest proportion of the bonds eligible for the CSPP (32%), according to our estimates.
The aforementioned sectors have seen a significant improvement of their profitability since the beginning of the year. The profitability of European Utilities and Consumer non-cyclicals sectors has rebounded significantly year-to-date.
In contrast, Energy and Financial corporates experienced declining profitability. Energy sector still remains under pressure due to volatile oil prices. Insurance companies – which are eligible to the CSPP – face asset/liability mismatches as European populations are rapidly aging while the prolonged low yield environment significantly reduced investment income and squeeze margins. Additionally, banks’ net interest income and loan margins are declining as a result of the ECB’s negative deposit facility, and they are excluded from the CSPP. Accordingly, we believe Financial corporates will underperform in the medium term.
Despite improving fundamentals, spreads widened in May and subsequently tightened following the ECB meeting on June 3. The recent tightening more than offset the widening in May for most sectors, with the exception of Utilities, Consumer Staples and Consumer Discretionary where we believe opportunities still remain. Since the Eurozone recovery is mainly domestically driven, we believe domestically focussed sectors such as Consumer Staples, Consumer Discretionary and infrastructure-related will outperform the globally exposed sectors (Energy and Industrials). Furthermore, infrastructure-related sectors appear to be the sectors targeted to increase the growth potential in the euro area.
Moreover, we believe the bulk of opportunities remains in long dated IG European corporate bonds, which have outperformed the short dated bonds so far in 2016. The potential market knock on effect should be a gradual shift in market issuance to longer dated bonds since the programme will likely reduce the cost of funding, together with higher duration risk. However, the ongoing deleveraging of the European corporates’ balance sheet should prevent an unexpected spike in primary market activity.
Conclusion
We believe the CSPP is likely to remain in place until 2018 and the monthly purchases could be increased later this year or early 2017. Thus, we believe opportunities remain in core European BBB credit market, especially in domestic and infrastructure-related sectors as well as in long dated bonds.
Important Information
General
This communication has been provided by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (“ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).
This communication is only targeted at qualified or professional investors.
From 18 to 19 November 2024, Brazil will host the G20 summit in Rio for the first time as the focus of the world’s most important platform for global economic cooperation.
The coalition, which includes the USA, China, India, the E U and, most recently, the African Union, represents the world’s most important economies, which, according to OECD figures, account for around 80 per cent of global gross domestic product, 75 per cent of world trade and two thirds of the world’s population.
Since Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Lula) took up his third uninterrupted term of office at the beginning of 2023, he has spent a lot of time abroad to improve his country’s image in the world. His efforts could pay off. A recent Pew Research survey found that most Brazilian adults are optimistic about their country’s status as an international power.
In addition to the G20, Brazil is also set to host other high-profile events such as the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) and the BRICS summit (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in 2025, while also seeking membership of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
In the almost three years since Brazil initiated its formal accession process for OECD membership, the country has achieved many milestones on the road to this goal. If successful, Brazil would be in a unique position to influence the increasing geopolitical and economic competition between industrialised and developing countries, as it is the only country to be represented in the BRICS, the G20 and the OECD simultaneously.
As the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest economy in Latin America, Brazil could be a strong link in the global discourse on key issues for the Global South (according to UN Trade and Development, the Global South essentially comprises Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia excluding Israel, Japan and South Korea, and Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand).
These issues include, above all, the fight against hunger, poverty and inequality, sustainable development and the reform of global governance. If Brazil is able to achieve political and financial commitments to progress on priorities such as digital infrastructure, this could lead not only to an increase in Brazil’s GDP, but also to a narrowing of the economic and urban-rural divide and a reduction in gender inequality. Consider that the introduction of a relatively new instant money transfer platform operated by the central bank, known as Pix, has already promoted financial inclusion and increased access to banking services from around 70 per cent of the population to more than 84 per cent (source: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace).
We expect that an OECD seal of approval for Brazil will also encourage global investors seeking the assurance of the Coalition’s high standards for the ease of doing business. A seat at the table would give Brazil a stronger voice in shaping best practices and global frameworks for rapidly evolving technology standards. Brazilian companies specialising in artificial intelligence and financial technology are already among the largest in South America.
As the largest oil producer in Latin America, resource-rich Brazil is a leader in the energy sector, as it is one of the ten largest oil producers in the world (according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Brazil produced 4 per cent of the world’s total oil production at the end of 2023). However, the country’s largest sector is finance, with a weighting of more than 36 per cent according to the MSCI Brazil Index.
Central bank in interest rate hike mode
High government spending continues to be a major problem. In our opinion, any reduction in this spending would give the country’s capital markets cause for optimism. Meanwhile, Brazil is an exception to the global trend of falling interest rates: In September, Brazil’s central bank raised interest rates to curb inflationary pressures. The market expects the Brazilian real to remain stable or appreciate slightly in the near future, partly due to falling US interest rates. We see this as a potential advantage for foreign investors in Brazil.
It is also encouraging to see that progress is being made on Brazil’s long-awaited VAT reform, which could further boost the private sector as efficiency gains from a simpler tax system would favour investment.
Growth in Brazil’s manufacturing and services sectors accelerated in September as output in both sectors increased, indicating strong growth in economic activity. In addition, the Brazilian market is currently trading at valuations that we consider favourable. Improved conditions in Brazil’s manufacturing sector have been driven by a resurgence in production, stronger job creation and a pick-up in sales growth, according to S&P Global. At the end of September, Brazil’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index was surpassed only by India, rising to 53.2 (from 50.4 in August; readings above 50 indicate expansion).
Chart 1: Brazilian Purchasing Managers’ Index
Source: FactSet, Markit Economics
Expectations are also high that Brazil will experience an economic boost in 2027, having won the historic bid to host the FIFA Women’s World Cup – a first not only for Brazil, but for the whole of South America.
Over the near term, we believe investors should stay attuned to the opportunities in Brazil and may find what we consider an attractive entry point into this large and diverse market.
Chart 2: The valuations of Latin American equities look favourable
Attractive valuations compared to industrialised countries, emerging markets and own history
Chart 3: Latin American equities offer high dividends
High dividend yield compared to industrialised countries, emerging markets and own history
From Dina Ting, Head of Global Index Portfolio Management at Franklin Templeton
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