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ETC Group Crypto Market Compass #11 2024

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Crypto Market Compass #11 Cryptoassets reach new all-time highs supported by ongoing high net inflows into US Bitcoin ETFs

• Cryptoassets reach new all-time highs supported by ongoing high net inflows into US Bitcoin ETFs

• Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Indicator” has come off its highs but still signals bullish sentiment

• Prices continue to be supported by a pervasive demand overhang / supply deficit on Bitcoin spot exchanges which amounted to around 1.4 bn USD over the past week


Chart of the Week

Performance

Last week, cryptoassets posted another week of strong performance supported by ongoing high net inflows into US Bitcoin ETFs.

US spot Bitcoin ETFs saw another week of above +2 bn USD in net inflows. Despite the fact that we saw very significant profit-taking by short-term BTC holders, i.e. those with a holding period of less than 155 days, this supply distribution was absorbed by much larger demand.

Prices generally continue to be supported by a pervasive demand overhang / supply deficit on Bitcoin spot exchanges which amounted to around 1.4 bn USD over the past week (Chart-of-the-Week).

We expect this significant demand overhang induced by significant ETF inflows to continue at least over the next 3 months as the majority of ETF fund inflows is still yet to come based on our initial estimation of more than 30 bn USD of eligible capital that could flow into US spot Bitcoin ETFs over the medium term (see ETC Group Outlook 2024 report).

Moreover, the total amount of eligible flows has likely increased in nominal terms as traditional financial markets have also been rallying since we made that estimation.

That being said, overall sentiment still remains bullish which makes short-term pullbacks still very likely. This observation is also supported by the recent increase in the so-called “Kimchi Premium” which measures the price premium of bitcoins traded on Korean exchanges relative to Coinbase. This premium recently surged above 10% implying increasing euphoria among retail investors as the Korean exchanges are particularly dominated by retail investors.

In general, among the top 10 crypto assets, Shiba Inu, BNB, and Ethereum were the relative outperformers.

Nonetheless, overall altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin declined somewhat compared to the week prior, with only 30% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis.

Sentiment

Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” has come off its highs but still signals bullish sentiment.

At the moment, 11 out of 15 indicators are above their short-term trend.

There were significant increases in BTC futures basis rate and the short-term holder net unrealized profit/loss ratio (STH-NUPL).

The Crypto Fear & Greed Index still remains in ”Extreme Greed” territory as of this morning.

Meanwhile, our own measure of Cross Asset Risk Appetite (CARA) declined somewhat throughout the week which signals less bullish sentiment in traditional financial markets.

Performance dispersion among cryptoassets has declined significantly albeit from the highest readings ever recorded in our sample. Performance dispersion still remains relatively high.

In general, high performance dispersion among cryptoassets implies that correlations among cryptoassets are low, which means that cryptoassets are trading more on coin-specific factors and that cryptoassets are increasingly decoupling from the performance of Bitcoin.

At the same time, altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin declined somewhat, despite a slight outperformance of Ethereum vis-à-vis Bitcoin last week. Viewed more broadly, around 30% of our tracked altcoins have outperformed Bitcoin on a weekly basis.

In general, decreasing altcoin outperformance tends to be a sign of declining risk appetite within cryptoasset markets.

Fund Flows

Overall, we saw another week of record net fund inflows in the amount of +2,754.6 mn USD (week ending Friday) based on Bloomberg data across all types of cryptoassets.

Global Bitcoin ETPs continued to see significant net inflows of +2,702.2 mn USD of which +2,238.7 mn (net) were related to US spot Bitcoin ETFs alone. The ETC Group Physical Bitcoin ETP (BTCE) saw net outflows equivalent to -75.5 mn USD last week.

The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) experienced a significant increase in net outflows of around -1,654.4 mn USD last week. However, this was also more than offset by net inflows into other US spot Bitcoin ETFs which managed to attract +3,893.1 bn USD (ex GBTC).

Note that some fund flows data for US major issuers are still lacking in the abovementioned numbers due to T+2 settlement.

Apart from Bitcoin, we saw comparatively small flows into other cryptoassets last week again.

Global Ethereum ETPs saw net outflows last week of around -12.8 mn USD after a week of significant inflows. However, the ETC Group Physical Ethereum ETP (ZETH) managed to attract +0.25 mn USD.

Besides, Altcoin ETPs ex Ethereum managed to attract significant inflows of around +49.9 mn USD last week.

Thematic & basket crypto ETPs also experienced net inflows of +15.2 mn USD, based on our calculations. The ETC Group MSCI Digital Assets Select 20 ETP (DA20) also saw net inflows of around +0.46 mn USD last week.

Besides, the beta of global crypto hedge funds to Bitcoin over the last 20 trading has decreased significantly to around 1.04 which implies that global crypto hedge funds have significantly decreased their market exposure recently.

On-Chain Data

Overall, cryptoasset prices continue to be supported by a significant imbalance between supply and demand for bitcoins on spot exchanges. The current global Bitcoin ETP inflows and US ETF inflows in particular are generally the main driver of this imbalance that provide a significant support for prices.

More specifically, prices generally continue to be supported by a pervasive demand overhang / supply deficit on Bitcoin spot exchanges which amounted to around 1.4 bn USD over the past week (Chart-of-the-Week). This is also corroborated by similar numbers in the cumulative volume delta (CVD) over the past.

In this context, we are also observing ongoing exchange withdrawals of bitcoins which amounted to around -481 mn USD over the past week according to data provided by Glassnode.

What is more is that so-called whales have continued to withdraw bitcoins from exchanges every single since mid-January. Whales are defined as network entities (cluster of addresses) that hold at least 1,000 BTC. As a result, bitcoin exchange balances have continued to drift lower and remain near their 6-year lows.

Meanwhile, short-term BTC holders have continued to send significant amounts of bitcoins to exchanges in a sign of increased profit-taking. Wednesday saw the highest USD-amount of short-term holder transfers of bitcoins in profit to exchanges ever of around 4.3 bn USD. Bitcoin miners also continue to send significant amounts of bitcoins to exchanges. Over the past 30 days, Bitcoin miners have sold around 121% of mined supply, i.e. have sold around 1/5 more than they mine per day.

Futures, Options & Perpetuals

The recent surge in prices was also supported by increased open interest in cryptoasset derivatives.

For instance, BTC futures open interest increased by around +29k BTC while BTC perpetual open interest increased by around +8k BTC over the past week.

Meanwhile, the volume of futures short liquidations continued to decline implying that short open interest was significantly reduced while long liquidations spiked on the 5th of March last week when heightened intraday volatility caught long traders off guard. Both the volume of long and short liquidations have declined considerably since then.

Besides, the 3-months annualized BTC futures reached a new cycle high to around 23.5% p.a. which is the highest reading since May 2021.

BTC perpetual funding rates have come off their cycle highs but remained positive throughout the week.

BTC options’ open interest also increased last week by around +38k BTC as traders shifted towards buying more call options. The Put-call open interest declined compared to last week and is now at around 0.57. Put-call volume ratios also declined indicating less appetite for downside protection and more appetite for upside calls, respectively.

The 25-delta BTC option skew also continued to decline consistent with less appetite for puts.

However, BTC option implied volatilities continued to drift higher throughout the week with fresh year-to-date highs of around 78.0% p.a. for 1-month ATM options – the highest reading since November 2022.


Bottom Line

• Cryptoassets reach new all-time highs supported by ongoing high net inflows into US Bitcoin ETFs

Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Indicator” has come off its highs but still signals bullish sentiment

• Prices continue to be supported by a pervasive demand overhang / supply deficit on Bitcoin spot exchanges which amounted to around 1.4 bn USD over the past week

Disclaimer

Important Information

The information provided in this material is for informative purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation or solicitation to conclude a transaction. This document (which may be in the form of a blogpost, research article, marketing brochure, press release, social media post, blog post, broadcast communication or similar instrument – we refer to this category of communications generally as a “document” for purposes of this disclaimer) is issued by ETC Issuance GmbH (the “issuer”), a limited company incorporated under the laws of Germany, having its corporate domicile in Germany. This document has been prepared in accordance with applicable laws and regulations (including those relating to financial promotions). If you are considering investing in any securities issued by ETC Group, including any securities described in this document, you should check with your broker or bank that securities issued by ETC Group are available in your jurisdiction and suitable for your investment profile.

Exchange-traded commodities/cryptocurrencies, or ETPs, are a highly volatile asset and performance is unpredictable. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The market price of ETPs will vary and they do not offer a fixed income. The value of any investment in ETPs may be affected by exchange rate and underlying price movements. This document may contain forward-looking statements including statements regarding ETC Group’s belief or current expectations with regards to the performance of certain asset classes. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and there can be no assurance that such statements will be accurate and actual results could differ materially. Therefore, you must not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. This document does not constitute investment advice nor an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any product or make any investment. An investment in an ETC that is linked to cryptocurrency, such as those offered by ETC Group, is dependent on the performance of the underlying cryptocurrency, less costs, but it is not expected to match that performance precisely. ETPs involve numerous risks including, among others, general market risks relating to underlying adverse price movements and currency, liquidity, operational, legal, and regulatory risks.

For more details and the full disclaimer

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Defence and AI dominate as European Thematic ETF flows hit record $8.73 billion H1 2025

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Top Performer: Defence (+$7.87 billion) Emerging Themes: Cybersecurity (+$318 million), Uranium (+$253 million) ARK Invest

• Top Performer: Defence (+$7.87 billion)

Emerging Themes: Cybersecurity (+$318 million), Uranium (+$253 million)

European thematic UCITS ETFs posted a dramatic resurgence in the first half of 2025, with net inflows of $8.73 billion year-to-date, according to ARK Invest Europe’s latest quarterly update detailing H1 2025 European thematic ETF flows.

The turnaround marks a decisive reversal from the muted flows of 2024 ($308 million net outflows for the whole of 2024), as investors rotate back into forward-looking, innovation-driven themes with clearer earnings visibility.

Defence remains the dominant thematic allocation, capturing $7.87 billion in combined net inflows between Global ($4.81 billion) and European ($3.05 billion) defence ETFs underscoring its evolution from a tactical trade to a structural portfolio allocation. Maintaining its position as the defining technological theme, AI ETFs saw $904 million in net inflows, with investor appetite fuelled by relentless innovation in large language models, robotics, and autonomous systems.

In the same period, Cybersecurity ETFs continued to rebuild momentum after significant outflows in 2024 ($311 million net outflows for H1 2024), drawing $318 million, reflecting growing investor conviction in cybersecurity as a structural necessity amid rising digital threats.

Clean Energy ETFs saw outflows of $307 million. As policy momentum stalls in key markets, investors are increasingly selective within the energy transition space. Capital is rotating toward subsectors with clearer economic moats, such as nuclear and grid infrastructure. Supporting this sentiment, Uranium ETFs rank fifth at $253 million, reflecting growing investor interest in the nuclear sector as a potential solution to global energy needs.

Healthcare Innovation ETFs recorded net outflows of $279 million. The drawdown reveals investor caution around legacy biotech firms with uncertain drug pipelines and reimbursement risks. Interest is shifting toward AI-driven healthcare platforms offering faster innovation cycles and more scalable business models.

Electric Vehicles and Battery Tech ETFs saw net outflows of $203 million as investor enthusiasm cools amid subsidy rollbacks and plateauing EV demand in major markets. Persistent concerns around battery raw materials and production bottlenecks have further weighed on the theme.

Rahul Bhushan says, “After a cautious 2024, it’s evident that investors are re-engaging with innovation themes that offer clearer earnings visibility and resilience in an increasingly complex macro landscape. We’re seeing investor conviction in megatrends with structural tailwinds, particularly defence, AI, and energy security. Thematics are no longer just tactical bets, they’re core strategic exposures.”

2025/2024 Comparative Study

Thematics are back

After a weak 2024, investor appetite for thematic risk has returned in force:

• H1 2025 total net inflows: +$8.74B

• That’s a sharp reversal from -$791M in H2 2024 and only +$483M in H1 2024

• The rotation is clear: capital is moving back into forward-looking themes with stronger earnings visibility.

Defence is now a structural trade

• Global and Europe Defence saw a combined $7.87B in inflows in H1 2025 and $1.59B in June alone.

• This continues a multi-quarter surge as geopolitical tensions, rising military budgets, and renewed industrial policy drive long-term allocations.

• Defence is no longer a tactical trade—it’s becoming a core exposure.

AI inflows normalise, but conviction remains

• Artificial Intelligence ETFs drew $904M in H1 2025, following $1.47B in H1 2024.

• Inflows may be slowing, but investor conviction is holding firm.

• With earnings delivery now catching up to narrative, AI remains a centrepiece of thematic portfolios.

Cybersecurity shows signs of stabilisation

After brutal outflows in 2024 (-$311M H1, -$260M H2), cybersecurity ETFs finally saw inflows:

• $318M in H1 2025, including $67M in June.

• This rebound suggests investors are once again prioritising digital resilience in an AI-driven world.

Infrastructure themes are quietly regaining traction

• Global and Europe Infrastructure ETFs pulled in $284M in H1 2025, following modest gains in H2 2024.

• Infrastructure is benefiting from government stimulus, defence modernisation, and the reshoring trade.

Uranium’s steady climb continues

• $253M in H1 2025, after $216M in H2 2024 and $67M in June alone.

• Indeed, the $67M in June alone nearly matches the $66M pulled in during the entirety of H1 2024.

• A rare clean energy theme that’s bucking the downtrend, reflecting growing recognition of nuclear as a pragmatic decarbonisation solution.

Clean Energy sentiment is so bad, it might be investable

• Outflows across all periods: -$307M (H1 2025), -$505M (H2 2024), -$409M (H1 2024)

• June 2025: A mere -$8M

• Sentiment is arguably as negative as it’s ever been—yet structural drivers remain in place. The setup for a contrarian rebound is building.

About ARK Invest Europe

ARK Invest International Ltd (”ARK Invest Europe”) is a specialist thematic ETF issuer offering investors access to a unique blend of active and index strategies focused on disruptive innovation and sustainability. Established following the acquisition of Rize ETF in September 2023 by ARK Investment Management LLC, ARK Invest Europe builds on over 40 years of expertise in identifying and investing in innovations that align financial performance with positive global impact.

Through its innovation pillar and the ”ARK” range of ETFs, ARK Invest focuses on companies leading and benefiting from transformative cross-sector innovations, including robotics, energy storage, multiomic sequencing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology. Meanwhile, its sustainability pillar, represented by the ”Rize by ARK Invest” range of ETFs, prioritises investment opportunities that reconcile growth with sustainability, advancing solutions that fuel prosperity while promoting environmental and social progress.

Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, ARK Invest Europe is dedicated to empowering investors with purposeful investment opportunities. For more information, please visit https://europe.ark-funds.com/

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UBS Asset Management lanserar sin första aktivt förvaltade ETF

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UBS Asset Management planerar att erbjuda ett utbud av aktiva ETFer som utnyttjar deras differentierade räntebärande kapacitet, följt senare av en serie avkastningsfokuserade ETFer med optionsöverlägg.
  • UBS Asset Management planerar att erbjuda ett utbud av aktiva ETFer som utnyttjar deras differentierade räntebärande kapacitet, följt senare av en serie avkastningsfokuserade ETFer med optionsöverlägg.
  • Den första som lanseras idag ger tillgång till den aktiva förvaltningsexpertisen hos UBS AMs Credit Investments Group (CIG), en av de ledande förvaltarna av collateralized loan obligations globalt.
  • Den nya UBS EUR AAA CLO UCITS ETF erbjuder investerare exponering mot den högsta kreditkvaliteten inom CLO-strukturen i ett likvidt och kostnadseffektivt omslag.

UBS Asset Management (UBS AM) tillkännager idag lanseringen av sin första aktivt förvaltade ETF, som ger kostnadseffektiv exponering mot de högst rankade trancherna av marknaden för collateralized loan obligation (”CLO”). UBS EUR AAA CLO UCITS ETF kombinerar den aktiva förvaltningsexpertisen hos UBS AMs Credit Investments Group med skalan hos deras väletablerade ETF-erbjudande.

André Mueller, chef för kundtäckning på UBS Asset Management, sa: ”CLOer erbjuder stark avkastningspotential och diversifieringsfördelar. Att navigera på denna marknad kräver dock förståelse för CLO-strukturer, regleringar och riskerna i denna sektor. Vi har kombinerat mer än 20 års ETF-innovation med expertisen hos vår Credit Investments Group för att effektivt och transparent tillhandahålla de högst rankade CLO-värdepapperen. Den aktiva förvaltningsdelen erbjuder kostnadseffektiv exponering med potential att överträffa.”

John Popp, chef för Credit Investments Group på UBS Asset Management, tillade: ”Vi är glada att kunna erbjuda vår expertis inom hantering av CLO-trancher i över två decennier till en bredare investerarbas. Vårt teams djupa kreditkunskap och meritlista genom flera kreditcykler gör oss väl positionerade för att tillhandahålla övertygande investeringar. På dagens marknad anser vi att AAA CLO-skulder erbjuder en attraktiv risk-avkastningsprofil. Att erbjuda denna investering via en ETF kommer att utöka tillgången till denna växande marknad.”

Den aktiva UBS EUR AAA CLO UCITS ETF* erbjuder tillgång till den växande CLO-marknaden genom en likvid och kostnadseffektiv ETF-struktur, vilket innebär:

  • Förbättrad avkastningspotential med strukturellt skydd – AAA CLOer erbjuder högre avkastning jämfört med liknande rankade investeringar, med strukturella egenskaper som har testats genom cykler, utan fallissemang ens under perioder av ekonomisk kris**
  • Portföljdiversifiering – tillgångsslagets rörliga ränta ger betydande diversifieringspotential i samband med en bredare ränteportfölj
  • Aktiv fördel – Credit Investments Group, en av de främsta förvaltarna av säkerställda låneförpliktelser globalt, hanterar dynamiskt risk och avkastning för att fånga marknadsmöjligheter
  • ETF-effektivitetETF-strukturen möjliggör likviditet och kostnadseffektiv tillgång till denna komplexa tillgångsklass

*Fonden är registrerad för försäljning i Österrike, Schweiz, Tyskland, Danmark, Spanien, Finland, Frankrike, Irland, Italien, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Nederländerna, Norge och Sverige.

**S&P Global Ratings, “Default, Transition, and Recovery: 2023 Annual Global Leveraged Loan CLO Default and Rating Transition Study”, 27 juni 2024

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AZEH ETF är en aktivt förvaltad ETF som investerar i Asien ex Japan

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iShares Asia ex Japan Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc) (AZEH ETF) med ISIN IE000D5R9C23, är en aktivt förvaltad ETF.

iShares Asia ex Japan Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc) (AZEH ETF) med ISIN IE000D5R9C23, är en aktivt förvaltad ETF.

Den börshandlade fonden investerar minst 70 procent i aktier från Asien (exklusive Japan). Upp till 30 procent av tillgångarna kan placeras i private equity-instrument, värdepapper med fast ränta med investment grade-rating och penningmarknadsinstrument. Värdepapper väljs utifrån hållbarhetskriterier och en kvantitativ investeringsmodell.

Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,30 % p.a. iShares Asia ex Japan Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc) är den enda ETF som följer iShares Asia ex Japan Equity Enhanced Active-index. ETFen replikerar det underliggande indexets prestanda genom fullständig replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Utdelningarna i ETFen ackumuleras och återinvesteras.

iShares Asia ex Japan Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc) är en mycket liten ETF med 9 miljoner euro förvaltade tillgångar. ETFen lanserades den 31 juli 2024 och har sin hemvist i Irland.

Investeringsmål

Fonden förvaltas aktivt och syftar till att uppnå långsiktig kapitaltillväxt på din investering, med hänvisning till MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index (”Riktmärket”) för avkastning.

Handla AZEH ETF

iShares Asia ex Japan Equity Enhanced Active UCITS ETF USD (Acc) (AZEH ETF) är en europeisk börshandlad fond. Denna fond handlas på flera olika börser, till exempel Deutsche Boerse Xetra och London Stock Exchange.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRONordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
Euronext AmsterdamUSDAXEE
XETRAEURAZEH
London Stock ExchangeGBPAXEE

Största innehav

KortnamnNamnSektorVikt (%)ISINValuta
USDUSD CASHCash and/or Derivatives12.85USD
ISTUSADBLK ICS US TREAS AGENCY DISCash and/or Derivatives9.01IE00B3YQRB45USD
2330TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURINGInformationsteknologi8.55TW0002330008TWD
700TENCENT HOLDINGS LTDKommunikationstjänster5.58KYG875721634HKD
005930SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS LTDInformationsteknologi4.40KR7005930003KRW
9988ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTDSällanköpsvaror2.50KYG017191142HKD
GSIFTCASH COLLATERAL USD GSIFTCash and/or Derivatives2.02USD
1299AIA GROUP LTDFinans1.99HK0000069689HKD
000660SK HYNIX INCInformationsteknologi1.27KR7000660001KRW
PDDPDD HOLDINGS ADS INCSällanköpsvaror1.27US7223041028USD

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